Unit 2 Study Guide Part 5- Early American Civilizations: Maya, A

Henry, Emma, and Michael are participating in a school quiz. They are asked to describe 2 unique characteristics of the Mayan civilization. What could be their answer?

• Mayans were known for their advanced knowledge of rocket science and space travel.

• Mayans were skilled in underwater basket weaving and had a unique way of communicating through it.

• Mayans were known for their exceptional ability to communicate with extraterrestrial beings.

• Advanced writing system and complex calendar system based on astronomy.

Isla, Charlotte, and Emma are participating in a history quiz. They are asked: 'Who was Montezuma II and what was his fate?'

• Montezuma II was the ninth emperor of the Aztec Empire. He was captured by the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and died in captivity.

• Montezuma II was a Mayan ruler who was defeated by the Aztecs.

• Montezuma II was a Spanish conquistador who captured the Aztec Empire.

• Montezuma II was a Native American chief who led a rebellion against the Spanish conquistadors.

During a history class, Benjamin, Sophia, and Kai were discussing ancient civilizations. They were particularly interested in the Mayan civilization. Can you help them determine in which time period the Mayan civilization began?

• The Mayan civilization began in the Preclassic period, around 1500 BCE.

• The Mayan civilization began in the Classical period, around 500 CE.

• The Mayan civilization began in the Postclassic period, around 900 CE.

• The Mayan civilization began in the Modern period, around 1500 CE.

Sophia, Luna, and Nora are planning a trip to Peru. They are discussing their itinerary and Luna mentions Machu Picchu. Nora is unsure about what Machu Picchu is. Can you help Nora understand what Machu Picchu is?

• Machu Picchu is a modern city in Peru.

• Machu Picchu is a famous beach resort in Peru.

• Machu Picchu is a natural wonder located in the Amazon rainforest.

• Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca citadel located in the Andes Mountains in Peru.

Jackson, Avery, and Sophia are part of a history project where they need to describe 2 unique characteristics of the Inca civilization. What information should they include in their project?

• The Inca civilization had a highly developed road system known as the Inca Road and  created a record system called quipu.

• The Inca civilization had a written language and a system of writing.

• The Inca civilization had a democratic government and held regular elections.

• The Inca civilization had a strong navy and dominated the seas.

Liam, Aiden, and Abigail are planning a school project on ancient civilizations. They chose the Aztec civilization. Can you help them by describing 2 unique characteristics of the Aztec civilization?

• Two unique characteristics of the Aztec civilization are the creation of chinampas (floating gardens) and they were excellent warriors. 

• The Aztecs were skilled architects and built impressive structures.

• The Aztecs had a highly developed system of writing and record-keeping.

• The Aztecs were known for their advanced military tactics and strategies.

During a history class, the teacher asked Grace, Benjamin, and Noah, 'What is Tenochtitlan?'

• 1. Capital of the Mayan Empire, Present day, Atlanta, GA

• Machu Picchu

• 1. Capital of the Aztec Empire, Present day, Mexico City

• 1. Capital of the Aztec Empire, present-day, Brazil