Cell Structure and Function Quiz

Why are cells small?

• To allow material to diffuse into the cell

• To fit the genetic material inside the cell

• To increase the surface area for material exchange

• To make them more visible under a microscope

What is the function of the nucleolus?

• To generate ATP

• To break down toxins

• To store genetic material

• To produce ribosomal RNA

Which organelle is responsible for building proteins?

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Golgi apparatus

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

• To produce ATP

• To store water

• To break down cellular waste

• To modify and package proteins

What is the cytoskeleton responsible for?

• Storing water

• Generating energy

• Providing structural support

• Breaking down toxins

Which organelle is involved in detoxification?

• Vacuole

• Lysosome

• Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

• Centriole

What is the function of the mitochondria?

• To store water

• To break down cellular waste

• To modify and package proteins

• To produce ATP

What is the function of the lysosome?

• To break down cellular waste

• To generate energy

• To produce ATP

• To store water

Which organelle is responsible for positioning within the cell?

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Centriole

• Mitochondria

What is the cytosol?

• The membrane surrounding the cell

• The structure inside the cell

• The genetic material of the cell

• The dissolved material inside the cell