QUIZ 2 - Open-Source Intelligence Training

In Data Analytics, what does Descriptive Analytics focus on?

• Explaining why something happened

• Understanding what is happening now based on historical data

• Predicting what will happen in the future

• Recommending actions to take for future outcomes

The KPK could use Machine Learning to:

• Predict when a natural disaster will strike

• Automatically detect patterns in transactions for bribery

• Influence the outcome of sports events

• Select candidates for political office

Prescriptive Analytics is used for:

• Describing past performance

• Predicting outcomes

• Diagnosing issues

• Recommending actions

Diagnostic Analytics can aid the KPK by:

• Predicting the stock market

• Promoting government officials

• Identifying systemic weaknesses that lead to corruption

• None of the above

The KPK could use data from social media and news portals as OSINT to support their investigations into corruption cases

• True

• False

What is the primary difference between Machine Learning and Deep Learning?

• ML algorithms are based on human brain functions, while DL algorithm aren't

• ML requires more data than DL

• DL is a subset of ML focused on neural networks with many layers

• DL models are simpler than ML models.

Predictive Analytics often requires:

• Large amounts of high-quality data

• Minimal computing power

• Basic spreadsheet skills

• Only historical data from the last month

Big Data can be utilized by the KPK in which of the following ways?

• Randomly auditing government officials without prior data

• Storing personal data of all citizens

• Predicting corruption hotspots by analyzing past incidents

• Increasing paperwork for procurement processes

Which of these is a common application of Predictive Analytics?

• Calculating historical averages

• Describing what happened in the past

• Forecasting weather patterns

• Summarizing book contents

Descriptive Analytics helps the KPK in:

• Prescribing jail terms for convicted individuals

• Ignoring the historical data in ongoing investigations

• Decrypting confidential information without a warrant

• Understanding the context of corruption cases by visualizing past data