Physical Geography of Earth

What is plate tectonics?

• a type of weather that causes sudden changes in temperature.

• a type of exercise equipment used to strengthen the muscles.

• a theory that explains how the Earth's layer is made up of several plates that move and interact with each other.

• a type of dishware used in fancy restaurants.

Which can cause Earthquakes?

• Volcanic eruptions

• Tectonic Plates move suddenly / move away from each other

• Tectonic Plates collide with one another

• Constant erosion of the side of a mountain

What's the difference between weather and climate?

• Weather and climate are the same thing.

• Weather is long-term, while climate is short-term.

• Weather refers to temperature, while climate refers to precipitation.

• Weather is short-term, while climate is long-term.

What are the major climate zones on Earth?

• polar, desert, rainforest, savanna, and temperate

• arctic, desert, rainforest, savanna, and tundra

• tropical, subtropical, temperate, and polar

• arid, humid, frigid, temperate, and tropical

Give an example of a landform created by erosion.

• canyon

• mountain

• valley

• plateau

What percentage of Earth's surface is covered by water?

• around 70%

• around 90%

• around 1%

• around 3%

What are the major forces that shape Earth's surface?

• volcanic activity, earthquakes, and plate tectonics

• weathering, erosion, and tectonic activity

• wind, rain, and temperature

• plant growth, animal activity, and human impact

Located close to the equator:

• Polar

• Tropical

• Temperate

Climate type that is not too hot or too cold (has all 4 seasons):

• Polar

• Tropical

• Temperate

High latitude, with least amount of direct sunlight:

• Polar

• Tropical

• Temperate