TED 1200 Final Exam Study Guide 1

What is a key milestone in cognitive development during the infant stage?

• Walking

• First words

• Reading

• Abstract thinking

According to Piaget, which stage of cognitive development is characterized by logical reasoning and abstract thinking?

• Sensorimotor

• Preoperational

• Concrete operational

• Formal operational

Which is a socio-emotional milestone during early childhood?

• Learning to read

• Forming secure attachments

• Abstract reasoning

• Logical thinking

What is a characteristic of authoritative parenting?

• Strict rules without explanation

• Low responsiveness, high demand

• Warmth and reasonable demands

• Permissive discipline

Authoritarian parenting is characterized by:

• High warmth and responsiveness

• Low expectations and demands

• Strict rules and little flexibility

• Permissive discipline

How can parents effectively use positive reinforcement in child discipline?

• Punishing undesirable behavior

• Ignoring negative behavior

• Rewarding desired behavior

• Setting strict rules

How can a change in one family member impact the entire family system?

• It has no effect on the family system

• Causes complete isolation

• Creates a ripple effect

• Only affects the individual

Attachment is crucial in:

• Adolescence

• Early childhood

• Adulthood

• Old age

Insecure attachment is associated with:

• Positive social relationships

• Trust and security

• Difficulty forming close relationships

• Independence

How can caregivers promote a secure attachment with infants?

• Inconsistent responsiveness

• Ignoring infant cues

• Predictable and responsive caregiving

• Strict routines