AP World History Unit 3 Land Based Empires

The __________empire used Gunpowder and was a Muslim empire in India.

• Mughal
• Maurya
• Safavid
• Ottoman

This land based empire took over Constantinople or the Byzantine capital in 1453 under Mehmet II.

• Ottoman Empire
• Mongol Empire
• British Empire
• Roman Empire

______________was excommunicated after he criticized the Roman Catholic Churches sale of Indulgences. He nailed his 95 thesis or criticisms to Wittenberg Cathedral.

• Thomas Aquinas
• Henry VIII
• John Calvin
• Martin Luther

_____________was when kings felt they had a religious blessing to rule and were actually higher and more powerful people in society because of the Lord's blessing.

• divine authority
• sacred entitlement
• divine right
• holy privilege

______________was the council that excommunicated Martin Luther so he could never be a part of the Catholic Church and he could never go to heaven.

• Council of Florence
• Council of Chalcedon
• Council of Trent
• Council of Nicaea

In England __________broke away from the Catholic Church because the Catholic Church would not give him a divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Princess of Spain, and he decided to start the Church of England.

• Henry VIII
• Mary I
• Edward VI
• Elizabeth I

In France ______________was a king that also believed in the Divine Right of Kings.

• Louis XIV
• Marie Antoinette
• Napoleon Bonaparte
• Louis XVI

The _____________Reformation was a response from the Catholic Church to Luther's criticisms and the Catholic Church stopped the sale of Indulgences or forgiveness for your sins when you paid a sum of money.

• Reaction
• Opposite
• Retaliation
• Counter

_____________ was a ruler that made people dress differently, connected Russia to the sea in the north, and developed a more European style empire.

• Peter the Great
• Catherine the Great
• Ivan the Terrible
• Nicholas II

The ______________were the people who fought for the Ottomans and were once the Divshireme boys who were taught different skills from fighting to conducting government duties.

• Mamluks
• Janissaries
• Sultans
• Harem Girls