The Holy Roman Empire

Who was the Frankish leader who converted to Christianity and, with the support of the church, united the Franks under one kingdom?

• Charles

• Frank

• Clovis

• Moors

What was it that convinced Clovis to convert to Christianity?

• He feared the punishment of God

• • He prayed for God to deliver him a victory in his battle against the Saxons

• • He prayed for God to deliver him a victory in his battle against the Moors

• He saw a miracle

What was the FULL name of the warlord who was nicknamed, “The Hammer?”

• Otto

• Peppin

• Charles Magnus

• Charles Martel

What was the name of the Islamic Invaders that come up through North Africa, conquer Spain and attack the Franks?

• The Moors

• The Saxons

• The Franks

• The Lombards

Who does Charles Martel team up with in order to defeat The Moors?

• Peppin the Short

• Charlemagne

• Otto

The Church is so grateful to Charles Martel for saving Christendom. What do they send him?

• The keys to St. Matthew's tomb

• The keys to St. Peter's tomb

• The keys to St. Thomas' tomb

• The keys to St. Paul's tomb

What is the full name of Charles Martel’s son who will take over his father’s role as a powerful warlord?

• Pepin the Petite

• Otto

• Charlemagne

• Pepin the Short

Why does The Church call on Peppin for help?

• • The Papacy is threatened by the Moors

• The Papacy is threatened by the Lombards

• The Papacy is threatened by pagans

How does the Church express their gratitude to Pepin for pushing the Lombards back?

• They grant him land

• They gift him a castle

• They crown him king

• They make him a saint

Who was Pepin the Short’s son who conquered the Lombards and defeats the Saxons in mainland Europe?

• Charles Magnus

• Clovis

• Charles the Great

• Charles the Christian