Consequentialism

What is consequentialism?

• A system of ethics based on rules and duties

• A system of ethics based on the consequences of actions

• A system of ethics based on human virtues

According to consequentialism, what determines whether an act is right or wrong?

• a) The intentions behind the act

• b) The societal norms and customs

• c) The consequences of the act

• d) The intrinsic nature of the act

What is the difference between act consequentialism and rule consequentialism?

• a) Act consequentialism considers the intentions behind an act, while rule consequentialism focuses on the consequences.

• b) Act consequentialism looks at individual moral choices, while rule consequentialism uses general rules derived from consequences.

• c) Act consequentialism is based on personal preferences, while rule consequentialism is based on societal norms.

• d) Act consequentialism is more flexible, while rule consequentialism is less flexible.

What is one advantage of rule consequentialism over act consequentialism?

• a) Rule consequentialism allows for quick decision-making and efficiency.

• b) Rule consequentialism considers the intentions behind an act.

• c) Rule consequentialism is more flexible in evaluating individual cases.

• d) Rule consequentialism focuses on personal preferences and satisfaction.

What is one objection to act consequentialism?

• a) It leads to a collapse of mutual trust in society.

• b) It is impractical and time-consuming to apply in real-life situations.

• c) It relies too heavily on religious beliefs and doctrines.

• d) It doesn't consider the overall consequences of actions.

Which ethical system is often associated with consequentialism?

• a) Deontological ethics

• b) Virtue ethics

• c) Egoism

• d) Utilitarianism