What is the formula for calculating Gross Area in a construction project?

• Gross Area = Total volume

• Gross Area = Area of Plate - Area of Bolt

• Gross Area = Sum of all bolt areas

• Gross Area = Length x Width

What are the key details to consider in connection design?

• Manufacturer, price, warranty, and customer reviews

• Temperature, humidity, wind speed, and air pressure

• Color, size, weight, and shape

• Load, material properties, joint type, and environmental factors

What are the factors that affect the Affective Net Area in structural engineering?

• Number of windows, type of paint, and location of the building

• Color of the structure, temperature, and humidity

• Age of the building, type of furniture, and height of the ceiling

• Type of material, design of the structure, and load

How do you calculate the Net Area of a structural component?

• By subtracting any holes or openings from the gross area.

• By dividing the gross area by the number of holes or openings.

• By multiplying the gross area with the number of holes or openings.

• By adding any holes or openings to the gross area.

Describe the process of designing connection details in structural engineering.

• Using random materials without considering the loads and forces

• Guessing the type of connection without any calculations

• Determining the type of connection, selecting appropriate materials, and ensuring the connection can withstand the required loads and forces.

• Not paying attention to the connection details at all

What is the shear leg effect?

• The uniform stress distribution that occurs in a tension member adjacent to a connection, in which all elements of the cross section are directly connected

• The non-uniform stress distribution that occurs in a tension member adjacent to a connection, in which all elements of the cross section are not directly connected

• The non-uniform stress distribution that occurs in a tension member adjacent to a connection, in which all elements of the cross section are directly connected

• None of them

What is ASD in steel design?

• Allowable Stress Design (ASD) is also referred to as the service load design or working stress design (WSD)

• Allowable Stress Design (ASD) is also referred to as the Ultimate load design

• Allowable Stress Design (ASD) is also referred to as the Nominal load design

• Allowable Stress Design (ASD) is also referred to as the Plastic load design

What is the difference between ASD and LRFD is

What is LRFD in structural engineering?

• Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) is a design methodology that accounts for the variability of applied loads and material strengths

• Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) is a design methodology that only considers the maximum load

• Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) is a design methodology that ignores the material strengths

• Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) is a design methodology that focuses on aesthetic factors

What are the primary considerations for selecting a suitable connection type in structural engineering?

• Cost, availability, and color

• Load, material properties, and joint type

• Number of employees, office location, and company reputation

• Weather conditions, temperature, and humidity