QUIZ - STAGES OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN ACT

Which of the following best describes the meaning of a human act?

• a) An action performed by a human being
• b) An action that is morally right or wrong
• c) An action that is intentional and voluntary
• d) An action that is influenced by external factors

According to Aristotle, what is the ultimate goal of human actions?

• a) Pleasure and happiness
• b) Wealth and power
• c) Knowledge and wisdom
• d) Virtue and moral excellence

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a human act?

• a) Consciousness
• b) Freedom
• c) Rationality
• d) Instinct

According to Immanuel Kant, what is the basis for determining the morality of a human act?

• a) The consequences of the act
• b) The intention behind the act
• c) The cultural norms of society
• d) The individual's personal preferences

Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of the consequences of a human act?

• a) Utilitarianism
• b) Deontology
• c) Virtue ethics
• d) Natural law theory

. Which of the following is an example of a human act?

• a) Blinking your eyes
• b) Breathing
• c) Choosing to help someone in need
• d) Digesting food

According to Jean-Paul Sartre, what is the significance of human freedom in determining the meaning of human acts?

• a) Human freedom is an illusion and does not impact the meaning of human acts
• b) Human freedom allows individuals to create their own meaning and purpose in life
• c) Human freedom is determined by external factors and does not impact the meaning of human acts
• d) Human freedom is limited and does not impact the meaning of human acts

. Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence the morality of a human act?

• a) Cultural norms
• b) Personal beliefs and values
• c) Emotional state
• d) Physical abilities

According to Thomas Aquinas, what is the relationship between reason and human acts?

• a) Reason is irrelevant in determining the morality of human acts
• b) Reason is the foundation for determining the morality of human acts
• c) Reason is only important in certain situations, but not all human acts
• d) Reason is subjective and varies from person to person

Which of the following is an example of a morally neutral human act?

• a) Telling a lie
• b) Helping a stranger in need
• c) Eating a meal
• d) Stealing from a store