Cyber Security Quiz

What is vulnerability in the context of computer security?

• A type of antivirus software

• A weakness in a system that could be exploited

• A secure encryption algorithm

• A firewall configuration

Which of the following is a common goal of a vulnerability scoring system?

• Increasing system speed

• Identifying weaknesses in a system

• Enhancing user interface

• Improving network connectivity

In the context of system hacking, what is 'phishing'?

• A technique to gain unauthorized access to systems

• A method of social engineering to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information

• A type of malware

• A hardware vulnerability

What is the purpose of a firewall in the context of system security?

• To detect and remove malware

• To prevent unauthorized access to a network

• To encrypt communication between systems

• To enhance system performance

Which of the following is an example of malware?

• Firewall

• Antivirus software

• Trojan horse

• System update

What does CVSS stand for in the context of vulnerability scoring systems?

• Computer Virus Scanning System

• Common Vulnerability Scoring System

• Cybersecurity Verification and Scoring System

• Critical Vulnerability Scanning Standard

In the process of privilege escalation, what does the term 'escalation of privilege' refer to?

• Gaining higher-level access than initially granted

• Lowering security levels for increased system performance

• Installing additional security measures

• Exploiting vulnerabilities in a system

What is a key characteristic of a rootkit?

• It is a type of antivirus software

• It provides elevated privileges to users

• It hides its presence or the presence of other malicious software

• It encrypts communication between systems

What is the main difference between a virus and a worm in the context of malware?

• A virus requires human intervention to spread, while a worm can spread automatically

• A virus is always malicious, while a worm can be benign

• A virus is a type of Trojan horse, while a worm is a standalone malware

• A worm is only found in email attachments, while a virus can infect any file

What role does social engineering play in system hacking?

• It is a form of malware

• It is a technique used in privilege escalation

• It involves manipulating individuals to divulge confidential information or perform actions that compromise security

• It is a type of vulnerability scoring system