What is the main substance found in the lakes and seas on Titan's surface?

Thick, tar-like substances such as methane and ethane

What did Boyle and Hooke use to perform their pressure and temperature experiments?

A J-shaped glass tube filled with mercury

A plastic tube filled with water

A metal cylinder filled with air

A round glass container with a cork

What did Boyle’s experiments help people understand about air?

That air is matter and behaves in predictable ways

That air is made up of basic materials

How did Boyle change the way scientists made discoveries?

He based his information on evidence that could be observed and retested

He relied on ideas passed down from Aristotle

He performed experiments without any evidence

He used mathematical equations to explain phenomena

What are the three different forms of water that exist on Earth?

liquid water, solid ice, and water vapor

liquid water, smoke, and solid ice

water droplets, frozen ice, and steam

What causes flash floods in slot canyons?

Heavy rainwater flowing through cracks in the ground

Water molecules sticking together in a liquid phase

Hot air forcing water vapor upward

Volcanically heated rock melting ice in glaciers

What causes Niagara Falls to partially freeze during cold winters?

The water changing phase from liquid to solid due to cold temperatures.

Flash floods washing away bits of rock.

Hot volcanic rock heating up glaciers.

Water vapor changing phase into liquid and forming storm clouds.

What does CER stand for in the context of scientific research?

Critical Evaluation and Results

Controlled Experiment and Results

Conclusive Evidence and Reasoning

What is the purpose of the Claim step in the CER framework?

To provide a statement that tries to answer a question

To collect data and observations

To analyze the limitations of the study

What is the purpose of the Evidence step in the CER framework?

To provide data and observations that support the claim

To analyze the limitations of the study

To examine the results of an experiment

What is the purpose of the Reasoning step in the CER framework?

To explain the logical connection between the claim and the evidence

To collect data and observations

To provide a statement that tries to answer a question

What is the Claim? Experiment: Does having worms in soil help plants grow faster?

Adding worms to the soil helps the tomato plant in it grow more tomatoes.

Worms feed on plant debris in the soil. They then release nutrients in the soil making these extra nutrients available to the tomato plants

The tomato plants with worms in the soil produced an average of 15 tomatoes per plant while the plants without worms in the soil only produced an average of 10 tomatoes per plant.

What is the Evidence? Experiment: Does the type of wood affect how long it burns in a campfire?

The campfire with 3 hardwood logs burned for 1.5 hours and the campfire with 3 softwood logs burned for 1 hour.

Wood from hardwood trees is generally denser than wood from softwood trees so they burn for a longer time and produce more heat.

Wood from hardwood trees (like maple or oak) burn for a longer time than softwoods trees (like pine or hemlock) in a campfire.

What is the Reasoning? Experiment: Does the amount of air affect how high a basketball bounces?

As air is added to a basketball, it becomes more squished. This air then pushes more on the inside of the ball. With more air in the ball, the air starts at higher pressure and pushes back that much harder when the ball is bounced.

The more inflated a basketball is, the higher it will bounce.

When dropped from a height of 3 meters, the basketball with the most air in it bounced back 2.5 meters while the basketball with the least air bounced back only 1.5 meters high.

What is the Evidence? Experiment: Does the color of a shirt affect the amount of heat it absorbs?

When a white shirt and a dark shirt were put in the sunshine with a thermometer underneath them, the darker shirt hit a temperature of 140F while the light shirt only recorded a temperature of 85F.

A darker shirt absorbs more heat than a light-colored shirt.

A black object absorbs all wavelengths of light and converts them into heat, so the object gets warm. A white object reflects all wavelengths of light, so the light is not converted into heat and the temperature of the object does not increase noticeably.

If the Titan lake froze, how would the change in kinetic energy affect the speed of the molecules found in the lake?

The kinetic energy would decrease. The molecules would move slower.

There would be no change in kinetic energy. The molecules would move at the same speed.

The kinetic energy would increase. The molecules would move faster.

If the Titan lake evaporated, how would the change in kinetic energy affect the speed of the molecules found in the lake?

The kinetic energy would increase. The molecules would move faster.

There would be no change in kinetic energy. The molecules would move at the same speed.

The kinetic energy would decrease. The molecules would move slower.

What happened to the lake on Titan?

It moved to another location on Titan

What can be done to make liquid chocolate back into solid chocolate?

Removing energy (letting it cool)

It can not return to solid form after melting

Is burning a phase change?

Trick question none of these are right

What happens to the kinetic energy of a substance when it transfers that energy to another substance?

It is converted to potential energy

It increases its kinetic energy

P.C Review Chapters 1-3 Quiz

50 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is a molecule?

the energy that an object has because it is moving

a pull between two molecules that is always the same for a substance

a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

the way molecules in a substance move around relative to each other

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is phase?

a noticeably different form or state of the same substance

the way molecules in a substance move around relative to each other

a pull between two molecules that is always the same for a substance

the energy that an object has because it is moving

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What does it mean to refute something?

the energy that an object has because it is moving

a pull between two molecules that is always the same for a substance

the way molecules in a substance move around relative to each other

to provide evidence that goes against a claim

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is scale?

the relative size of things

a pull between two molecules that is always the same for a substance

the energy that an object has because it is moving

the way molecules in a substance move around relative to each other

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

A liquid does not ﬂow and can not take the shape of its container.

True

False

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

A solid holds its shape and does not take the shape of its container.

True

False

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

A gas has no visible shape and ﬁlls its container.

True

False

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P.C Review Chapters 1-3

What is a molecule?

What is phase?

What does it mean to refute something?

What is scale?

A liquid does not ﬂow and can not take the shape of its container.

A solid holds its shape and does not take the shape of its container.

A gas has no visible shape and ﬁlls its container.

What state of matter is this?

What state of matter is this?

What state of matter is this?

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