What is a process in the context of CPU scheduling?

• A type of computer virus

• A type of computer chip

• A type of computer memory

• A program that is currently being executed by the CPU

Explain the concept of process scheduling.

• Process scheduling is the method used to manage the storage of files on a computer.

• Process scheduling is the process of organizing tasks in a to-do list.

• Process scheduling refers to the process of designing a new software application.

• Process scheduling is the method used by operating systems to manage the execution of multiple processes on a single processor.

What are the different states a process can be in?

• on hold, in progress, finished, halted

• starting, stopping, pausing, finishing

• ready, running, waiting, terminated

• sleeping, active, paused, completed

What is interprocess communication and why is it important in CPU scheduling?

• Interprocess communication is used to increase the speed of CPU scheduling

• Interprocess communication is only used for error handling in CPU scheduling

• Interprocess communication allows processes to coordinate and synchronize their activities.

• Interprocess communication is not important in CPU scheduling

Discuss the challenges of real-time scheduling in CPU scheduling.

• Ensuring efficient use of memory

• Balancing multiple tasks at once

• Dealing with long-term planning

• Meeting strict deadlines for time-sensitive tasks

What is the purpose of context switching in CPU scheduling?

• To save and restore the state of a CPU process

• To increase the speed of CPU scheduling

• To determine the priority of a CPU process

• To calculate the total memory usage of the CPU

Which are false about ordinary pipes

• Unidirectional

• Parent-child relationship

• Two-way communication

• Half-duplex

The queue consists of processes which are waiting in main memory and are ready and waiting for execution.

This refers to:

• Job Queue

• Ready queue

• Device queue

• Process scheduler

Below are the information associated in Process Control Block, except

• kernel

• process state

• CPU register

• I/o status information

containing memory dynamically allocated during run time

This refers to

• text

• stack

• data

• heap