Judicial Branch Quiz

Which goal of the Constitution was achieved through the creation of the Federal Court system?

• Form a more perfect Union by uniting the states and the people under a uniform system of law.

• Establishing justice by providing for a system of national courts to interpret the law, settle disputes between the states, between the states and the people, and between private individuals.

• Insuring Domestic Tranquility by allowing the President to use the National Guard to restore order, protect citizens and their property during times of civil unrest.

• Providing for the Common Defense by allowing Congress to raise and armed forces to defend our nation.

Where do most Federal court cases begin?

• The Supreme Court

• Circuit Courts (US Court of Appeals)

• District Courts

• U.S. Court of Federal Claims

Where is the first court that a case (decision) can be appealed in the Federal court system?

• The Supreme Court

• Circuit Courts (U.S. Courts of Appeals)

• U.S. District Courts

• U.S. Court of International Trade

What is the Highest Court of Appeal in the United States?

• The United States Supreme Court

• The U.S. Circuit Court (U.S. Courts of Appeals)

• The U.S. District Courts

• The U.S. Court of Taxes

How many Justices serve on the Supreme Court?

• 12

• 5

• 8

• 9

Who is the leader of the United States Supreme Court?

• The Commander in Chief

• The Chief Legislator

• The Chief Justice

• The Chief Executive

According to the image, how could the Supreme Court use its power to check Congress and maintain the integrity of the concept of Checks and Balances?

• By vetoing Bills from Congress.

• By approving federal judges.

• By declaring laws unconstitutional.

• By impeaching a President.

What is the length of term for a federal judge?

• A maximum of 5 consecutive 4 year terms.

• 16 years

• 50 years

• They serve until their death, retirement, or conviction by the Senate.

Which of the following is the Court of last resort in the United States?

• US District Courts

• US Court of Appeals

• US Supreme Court

• State Supreme Court

Who nominates all federal judges?

• Senate

• House of Representatives

• President

• Governors