AP 2025 3.3 to 3.4

The papacy refers to

• The structure of the Roman Catholic Church led by the pope

• A city in Italy where the Pope resides
• A type of hat worn by the Pope
• The religious doctrine of the Catholic Church

John Wycliffe was famous for

• Inventing the printing press
• Discovering gravity
• Writing the first novel in English
• Translation of the Bible into English

The Great Western Schism was

• A split within the Catholic Church resulting in two popes

• A disagreement between religious scholars
• A conflict between Eastern and Western Christianity
• A division within the Protestant Church

A key issue against the Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation was the Indulgence that included all of the following EXCEPT

• forgiveness of sin through the saying of prayers

• forgiveness of sin through cash donation

• forgiveness of sin through good deeds

• forgiveness of sin through repentance and faith

Martin Luther, who is given credit for starting the Protestant Reformation, was

• an Italian painter and sculptor
• an English playwright and poet
• a French philosopher and mathematician
• a German professor of theology, lawyer, priest, and monk

Martin Luther believed salvation could be found only by

• good works
• following religious rituals
• meditation and self-reflection
• faith in Jesus Christ

Martin Luther's most famous work was

• Ninety-Five Theses
• The Canterbury Tales
• I Have a Dream
• The Communist Manifesto

The influential French Protestant leader was

• John Wesley
• Martin Luther
• John Calvin
• Henry VIII

Huguenots were

• Spanish Catholics
• English Puritans
• French Protestants
• German Lutherans

Calvinists believe in

• Free will and the autonomy of individuals
• Predestination and the sovereignty of God
• Universal salvation and the absence of hell
• The existence of multiple gods