SCOTUS 11/29

This case established the principle of judicial review in the United States.

• Marbury v. Madison

• McCulloch v. Maryland

• McDonald v. Chicago

• Gideon v. Wainwright

In which the Supreme Court incorporated the 2nd Amendment's guarantee of the right to bear arms against the states through the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment.

• Miranda v. Arizona

• Gideon v. Wainwright

• McCulloch v. Maryland

• McDonald v. Chicago

In which the Supreme Court held that the Elastic Clause gives Congress "implied powers", and that the Supremacy Clause prevents states from interfering with federal laws.

• Marbury v. Madison

• Baker v. Carr

• McCulloch v. Maryland

• U.S. v. Nixon

In which the Supreme Court held that federal courts could review the constitutionality of congressional district maps drawn by the states.

• McCulloch v. Maryland

• Miranda v. Arizona

• Baker v. Carr

• U.S. v. Nixon

In which the Supreme Court held that states must provide indigent ("poor") defendants with an attorney in criminal cases.

• Miranda v. Arizona

• Marbury v. Madison

• NJ v. TLO

• Gideon v. Wainwright

In which the Supreme Court held that suspects in "custodial interrogation" must be informed of their right to remain silent (as well as the right to have an attorney present) before questioning may begin.

• Gideon v. Wainwright

• Mapp v. Ohio

• McCulloch v. Maryland

• Miranda v. Arizona

In which the Supreme Court held that the exclusionary rule applies to searches of public school students, but that a school official needs only "reasonable suspicion" to conduct a legal search.

• Miranda v. Arizona

• NJ v. TLO

• McCulloch v. Maryland

• Gideon v. Wainwright

In which the Supreme Court held that a president's claim of executive privilege (EP) is not immune from judicial review. For example, EP may not be used to withhold evidence "demonstrably relevant in a criminal trial."

• McCulloch v. Maryland

• Baker v. Carr

• U.S. v. Nixon

• Marbury v. Madison

The Supreme Court's practice of applying the protections found in the Bill of Rights to state governments via the 14th Amendment?

• Judicial review

• Habeas corpus

• Incorporation

• The Preferred Position Doctrine