Deponent Verbs

How do you recognize that a verb is deponent? (Both from the dictionary definition and context)

• the dictionary definition has 3 forms

• the dictionary definition has 4 forms

• the definition forms follow the pattern: -r, -i, ___ sum

• The definition forms follow the pattern: -o, -re, -avi, -atus

• usually an accusative nearby

Organize the following verbs into the following categories.

Groups:

(a) Regular/Normal

,

(b) Deponent

• patior, pati, passus sum

• concerto, concertare, concertavi, concertatus

• nanciscor, nancisci, natus sum

• colloquo, colloqui, collocutus sum

• absum, abesse, abfui

• accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus

Organize the forms of the deponent verb into the different categories.

Groups:

(a) Present and imperfect stem

,

(b) infinitive

,

(c) perfect & pluperfect stem

,

(d) Perfect participle

• collocutus sum

• colloquor

• pati

• nancisci

• passus sum

• patior

• natus sum

• nanciscor

• colloqui

• natus

• passus

• collocutus

How do you translate the deponent participle?

• VERBing

• having been VERBed

• having VERBed

Which forms are used for the present tense deponent?

• r, ris, tur, mur, mini, nutr

• bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur

• 3rd form + sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt

• 3rd form + eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant

Which forms are used for the pluperfect tense deponent?

• r, ris, tur, mur, mini, nutr

• bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur

• 3rd form + sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt

• 3rd form + eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant

Which forms are used for the imperfect tense deponent?

• r, ris, tur, mur, mini, nutr

• bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur

• 3rd form + sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt

• 3rd form + eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant

Which forms are used for the perfect tense deponent?

• r, ris, tur, mur, mini, nutr

• bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur

• 3rd form + sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt

• 3rd form + eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant

Match the forms and translations for each tense. Remember, deponents look passive but have an ACTIVE translation.

Groups:

(a) present

,

(b) imperfect

,

(c) perfect

,

(d) pluperfect

• bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur

• did VERB

• was/were VERBing

• VERBed

• had VERBed

• 3rd form + sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt

• r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur

• has/have VERBed

• am, is, are VERB ing

• 3rd form + eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant

Even though deponents LOOK passive, we never use a passive translation. What word will you NEVER use in a deponent translation?

• is

• has

• be

• was