Unit 9: Thermal Energy Review

Temperature is measurement of

• density
• volume
• pressure
• average kinetic energy

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the higher the kinetic energy, the higher the...

• temperature

• acceleration
• mechanical energy

• exothermic reaction

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Temperature within an object or between objects will always naturally move from

• high to low

• low to high

• no change

• ground state to energized state

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_____________________ is when thermal energy has been transferred from higher to lower temperatures until the temperature is equal.

• congruency

• even spread

• equilibrium

• equality

heat energy is also known as

• temperature-based energy

• fire energy

• thermal energy

• endo/exo energy

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Thermal conductors have a ____________ rate of thermal energy transfer.

• low

• high

• medium

• none

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An example of a thermal conductor would be

• styrofoam

• wood

• iron

• dirt

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Thermal insulators have a _____________ rate of thermal energy transfer.

• high

• low

• none

• average

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An example of a thermal insulator would be

• plastic

• iron

• copper

• gold

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Which is not a factor that affects thermal energy transfer

• temperature

• color

• taste

• texture

• amount of exposed surface area

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