Infancy and Toddlerhood Development Quiz

According to Erickson's theory, which stage is resolved by warm responsive caregiving?

• Mistrust and shame lead to adjustment problems

• Trust Vs mistrust

• Autonomy Vs shame and doubt

• Social smile

At what age do infants start to exhibit social smile?

• 18 months

• 3-4 months

• 6-10 months

• First 6 months

Which emotional development helps in cognitive mastery and strengthens parent-infant relation?

• Happiness

• Anger

• Fear

• Laughter

At what age do infants start to perceive facial expressions of others?

• 6-12 months

• 18 months

• 2 years

• 7-10 months

What is the basis for self-conscious emotions such as pride and shame?

• Adult teaching

• Perception of others' feelings

• Social referencing

• Emotional self-regulation

According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the patterns of temperament?

• The easy child

• Inhibited child

• Slow to warm up the child

• Difficult child

What is the term used to describe the stable individual differences in quality and intensity of emotional self-regulation?

• Temperament

• Social referencing

• Personality

• Attachment

At what age do infants start to exhibit separation anxiety and use the parent as a security base?

• 18 months

• 2 years

• 3-4 months

• 6-8 months

According to Bowlby, what is the term used to describe a set of expectations about the availability of attachment figures and their support?

• Interactional synchrony

• Internal working model

• Strange situation

• Ecological theory

What is the term used to assess the quality of attachment in infants?

• Strange situation

• Internal working model

• Social smile

• Emotional self-regulation