1st Semester Review

What event led to the destruction of Pompeii?

• A tsunami

• An earthquake

• A fire

• A volcanic eruption

How was Pompeii's street system organized?

• In a circular pattern

• In a grid pattern

• In a random pattern

• In a spiral pattern

What was the central gathering space in a Roman city called?

• The square

• The plaza

• The park

• The forum

What did the Romans provide for Pompeii's water supply?

• An aqueduct

• A well

• A river

• A lake

What was the first principle followed by the Romans in urban design?

• A city should prioritize economic growth

• A city should focus on aesthetics

• A city should prioritize the architect's vision

• A city should serve the needs of its people

What was the primary material used in Roman architecture?

• Wood

• Stone

• Brick

• Concrete

What was the purpose of the Roman aqueducts?

• To provide water for public baths

• To irrigate crops

• To provide drinking water

• All of the above

What was the primary purpose of the forum in a Roman city?

• For religious ceremonies

• For public gatherings and civic affairs

• For shopping

• For entertainment

Which statement accurately reflects the effects of removing Caesar from power?

• The Roman Republic was restored, and power was returned to the Senate.
• The Roman Empire expanded rapidly under the leadership of a new leader, Augustus.
• The Roman citizens revolted against the senators and demanded Caesar be restored to power.
• The Roman military took control and established a dictatorship.

The Romans developed the ________ which enabled them to build structures such as aqueducts and bridges.

• arch
• dome
• vault
• Pantheon