Pharm CH 33, 38-39 Review

What is the function of acid neutralizers (antacids)?

• Increase the production of stomach acid

• Neutralize stomach acid

• Decrease the production of stomach acid

• Promote digestion in the stomach

Which of the following conditions can be treated with acid neutralizers?

• Diabetes

• High blood pressure

• Asthma

• Heartburn

Maya was advised by her doctor to take a medication to manage her cholesterol levels. What is the main function of the medication, known as statins, that she was prescribed?

• Increase cholesterol levels

• Promote blood clotting

• Decrease cholesterol levels

• Stimulate the production of triglycerides

Oliver's doctor has recommended a medication to lower his LDL cholesterol levels. Which HMG CoA reductase inhibitor is commonly prescribed for this purpose?

• Atorvastatin

• Metformin

• Lisinopril

• Albuterol

James has been prescribed HMG CoA reductase inhibitors to manage his cholesterol levels. After several years of use, which potential side effect should he be aware of?

• Hypertension

• Myopathy

• Hyperglycemia

• Weight loss

A person with rhabdomyolysis would experience which symptom?

• GI cramping

• Muscle weakness

• Hematuria

• Atherosclerosis

After taking TUMS for her heartburn, Maya read that it could lead to a higher incidence of:

• hepatotoxicity

• peptic ulcers

• acid reflux

• kidney stones

Luna is preparing for her school play but is feeling queasy. Which medication would be best suited to help her with her nausea before the performance?

• Zofran

• Laxatives

• Antacids

• Probiotics

What is the primary therapeutic use of proton pump inhibitors?

• To treat anxiety disorders

• To manage hypertension

• To reduce gastric acid secretion

• To alleviate allergic reactions

Which of the following is a known side effect of proton pump inhibitors?

• Increased bone density

• Decreased blood sugar levels

• Increased risk of fractures

• Lowered blood pressure