Communicative Strategies

It is a strategy wherein the speaker carries to establish a topic collaboratively and productively.

• Nomination

• Restriction

• Termination

• Repair

It refers to practices of closing down a topic.

• Topic Shifting

• Repair

• Termination

• Topic Control

This strategy refers to how the speaker address the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation.

• Turn-Taking

• Topic Control

• Termination

• Repair

This strategy covers how procedural formality or informality affects the development of the topic in a conversation.

• Termination

• Topic Control

• Topic Shifting

• Nomination

This strategy refers to the process by which people decides who take the conversational floor.

• Nomination

• Termination

• Repair

• Turn-taking

It refers to any limitation you may have set as a speaker.

• Restriction

• Nomination

• Topic Shifting

• Turn-taking

This strategy is used in when we want to shift a topic to avoid a conversation or a specific topic.

• Topic Shifting

• Restriction

• Turn-taking

• Nomination

"Make an essay about the COVID-19 pandemic.“

• Restriction

• Nomination

• Turn-taking

• Topic Control

"By the way, did you see the post by Anna last night?“

• Nomination

• Termination

• Restriction

• Topic Shifting

"Hey! How are you? How's the weather up there?“

• Nomination

• Topic Shifting

• Restriction

• Turn-taking