lingvistikalıkson bölüm

…………… shifts occur when changes of the term in TL is non-corresponding to the term in SL. The terms are singular and plural. However, this change may also be considered as formally corresponding.

• intra-system-shifts

• unit-shift

• structure-shift

• class-shift

• open-shift

Formal equivalence have been understood basically as:

• Sense-for-sense translation

• Word-for-sense translation

• Word-for-word translation

• None of them

• All of them

……….. happens once the grammatical structure of the text in TL changes.

• structure-shift

• class-shift

• unit-shift

• open-shift

• instra-system-shift

________ refers to the source-language message.

• Equivalent

• Problem

• Recoding

• Loss

• None of them

_____ refers to the receptor language.

• Cultural

• Language

• Natural

• None of them

• Source language

What is Structure-shift?

• it happens once the grammatical structure of the text in TL changes

• It is a shift in the word class in the TL translation, but the meaning remains the same

• It is a unit shift occurs when there is a change in rank in the translation in TL, yet this unit still has the same meaning as a sentence in SL

• It is a shifts occur when changes of the term in TL is non-corresponding to the term in SL. The terms are singular and plural. However, this change may also be considered as formally corresponding

• It is at once evident that, unlike grammatical translation, this process, or one very like it, occurs in real life

The problems of equivalence arises primarily in translating, ____.

• poems

• plays

• fiction

• idioms

• None of them

What is class-shift?

• It is a shift in the word class in the TL translation, but the meaning remains the same

• it is happens once the grammatical structure of the text in TL changes

• It is a unit shift occurs when there is a change in rank in the translation in TL, yet this unit still has the same meaning as a sentence in SL

• It is a shifts occur when changes of the term in TL is non-corresponding to the term in SL. The terms are singular and plural. However, this change may also be considered as formally corresponding

• It is at once evident that, unlike grammatical translation, this process, or one very like it, occurs in real life

Intersemiotic translation

• an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs in the same language

• involves an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language

• called ‘transmutation’ in which verbal signs are interpreted by means of non-verbal sign systems

• None of them

• All of them

What is Unit-shift?

• It is a unit shift occurs when there is a change in rank in the translation in TL, yet this unit still has the same meaning as a sentence in SL

• it is happens once the grammatical structure of the text in TL changes

• It is a shift in the word class in the TL translation, but the meaning remains the same

• It is a shifts occur when changes of the term in TL is non-corresponding to the term in SL. The terms are singular and plural. However, this change may also be considered as formally corresponding

• It is at once evident that, unlike grammatical translation, this process, or one very like it, occurs in real life