IBS hehe

What is the primary difference between concentrated ownership and diffused ownership in corporations?

• Ownership by multiple shareholders vs. a single shareholder.
• Ownership by the government vs. private individuals.
• Concentrated control in few hands vs. many small shareholders.
• Ownership by family members vs. unrelated individuals.

Which of the following is a governance mechanism used to align the interests of shareholders and managers?

• Ownership concentration
• Board of directors
• Internal audit department
• Employee stock ownership plans

What are the strategic implications for action in the context of corporate social responsibility?

• Aligning CSR initiatives with business goals and values
• Implementing CSR programs to improve public relations
• Maximizing short-term profits through CSR activities
• Outsourcing CSR responsibilities to specialized agencies

Which of the following is NOT a component of a comprehensive model of corporate social responsibility?

• Economic responsibility
• Legal responsibility
• Ethical responsibility
• Competitive responsibility

What is the role of the board of directors in corporate governance?

• Resolving conflicts between shareholders
• Ensuring managerial accountability and decision-making
• Providing financial resources to the company
• Monitoring competitors in the industry

What is the main focus of corporate social responsibility (CSR)?

• Maximizing shareholders' wealth
• Achieving legal compliance
• Addressing social and environmental issues
• Enhancing employee satisfaction

Which of the following is an example of concentrated ownership?

• Numerous small shareholders with no dominant level of control
• Family-owned and controlled businesses
• State-owned enterprises
• Publicly listed corporations with diffused ownership

Which one truly describes “Defensive strategy” in 4 strategic responses framework?

• Focuses on regulatory compliance
• Do not act in the absence of disasters and outcries
• Proactively exceeding required responsibilities
• Incorporating CSR into decision-making

What is a stakeholder view of the firm?

• A perspective focused solely on maximizing shareholder value.
• A view where only the interests of the company's employees are considered.
• Considering the impact on all affected by the firm's actions.
• A view focusing on the firm's role in global trade.

One of the leading debates in CSR is about:

• Whether CSR activities should be legally mandated for all firms.
• The role of CSR in enhancing product quality.
• Balancing shareholder interests with wider social responsibilities.
• The impact of CSR on international trade agreements.