Finals Introduction of Philosophy ( Semester 1 2024)

What is the natural knowledge of all things through their ultimate causes?

• Philosophy
• Metaphysics
• Logic
• Epistemology

Kant’s philosophy is an attempt to reconcile Rationalism with Empiricism. What are the two kinds of judgements he recognized?

• analytic or synthetic.
• simple or compound
• political of natural
• true or false

What is the book that Immanuel Kant wrote?

• Critique of Pure Reason
• Critique of Rationalism
• Critique of Empiricism
• Critique of Idealism

What is the kind of judgment in which the predicate is contained in the subject and the truth of such judgments depends on the definition of its terms?

• analytic judgment
• synthetic judgment
• hypothetical judgment
• relative judgement

What is the kind of judgment in which the predicate is not contained in the subject. The truth of such judgments depends on how the world really is?

• synthetic judgment
• analytic judgment
• hypothetical judgment
• relative judgement

Identify the argument given All Catholics are baptized. Mr. Sandoval is Catholic. Therefore, Mr. Sandoval is baptized.

• Deductive Arguments
• Inductive Arguments

A ___________are not established through sense experience (apart from learning a language). They are necessary and universal. Example: “Triangles have three sides.”

• posteriori judgments
• priori judgments
• synthethic Judgement
• relative judgement

A___________are established through sense experience. They are not necessary or universal. Example: “Mars has two moons.”

• priori judgments
• posteriori judgments
• synthethic Judgement
• relative judgement

The analytic/synthetic distinction has to do with what makes a judgment true; the a priori/a posteriori distinction has to do with what makes a judgment _______________

• knowable
• desirable
• believable
• authenticated

Kant called his philosophy transcendentalism idealism. It is _____________ because it goes beyond, or transcends sensation to those things that human reason contributes to knowledge. It __________because it makes objects of knowledge, and reality, dependent on the mind.

• transcendental, idealism
• idealism, motivism
• transcendental, motivism
• idealism, egoism