Energy Resources Quiz

Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?

• Wind power

• Solar power

• Hydroelectric power

• Coal

Answer explanation

Coal is an example of a nonrenewable resource because it is formed over millions of years from the remains of plants and animals. It cannot be replenished in a short period of time, unlike wind power, solar power, and hydroelectric power.

What is a major disadvantage of wind power?

• It is not always predictable and can affect television reception

• It is expensive to build wind farms

• It produces no waste or greenhouse gases

• It is reliable and can supply energy to remote areas

Answer explanation

A major disadvantage of wind power is its unpredictability and potential interference with television reception.

What is a major advantage of solar power?

• It doesn't work at night

• It can be unreliable unless in a very sunny climate

• It is very expensive to build solar power stations

• It is free and produces no waste or pollution

Answer explanation

Solar power is advantageous because it is free, produces no waste or pollution, and is available during the day.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3

What is a major disadvantage of tidal power?

• It is reliable and produces electricity predictably

• It affects a wide area and provides power for only around 10 hours each day

• It is very expensive to build

• It is free and produces no waste or pollution

Answer explanation

Tidal power's major disadvantage is its limited availability, providing power for only around 10 hours each day and affecting a wide area.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

What is a major disadvantage of nuclear power?

• It is not expensive to make

• It is very, very dangerous and requires a lot of money to be spent on safety

• It produces small amounts of waste

• It is reliable and does not produce smoke or carbon dioxide

Answer explanation

Nuclear power is dangerous and costly to ensure safety measures.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3

What is a major advantage of geothermal energy?

• It is dangerous and requires a lot of money to be spent on safety

• It is very close to the surface

• It is reliable and produces huge amounts of energy from small amounts of fuel

• It is not expensive to make

Answer explanation

Geothermal energy is advantageous because it is reliable, produces large amounts of energy from small fuel quantities, and is not expensive to make.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

What is biomass?

• The heat inside the earth

• The process of saving or protecting natural resources

• The most common form of renewable energy

• Fuels made from once living material

Answer explanation

Biomass refers to fuels made from once living material, making it the correct choice for this question. It is a common form of renewable energy.

Biomass refers to any organic matter, such as plants, trees, agricultural waste, or animal waste, that can be used as a source of energy. It is often used as a renewable and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Biomass can be converted into various forms of energy, including heat, electricity, and biofuels, through processes like combustion, gasification, or fermentation. It is considered a renewable energy source because new biomass can be grown or produced in a relatively short period of time, allowing for a continuous supply. Biomass has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to a more sustainable energy system.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

What are some ways to conserve natural resources?

• Using nonrenewable resources more efficiently

• Increasing the use of fossil fuels

• Wasting water and soil

• Saving or protecting our natural resources

Answer explanation

Conserving natural resources involves saving or protecting them, not wasting them. This helps preserve the environment and ensures their availability for future generations.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

• Wind

• Natural gas

• Oil

• Coal

Answer explanation

Wind is a renewable resource because it is a natural source of energy that replenishes itself over time. Unlike natural gas, oil, and coal, which are finite resources, wind can be harnessed indefinitely to generate electricity.

What is a major disadvantage of hydroelectric power?

• It is very expensive to build

• It is reliable and can increase to full power very quickly

• It is virtually free with no waste or pollution produced

• It can affect water quality and quantity downstream

Answer explanation

Hydroelectric power can affect water quality and quantity downstream.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5