Because of this person, later emperors could build Văn Miếu in the capital city of Vietnam and 1,000 years later, all Vietnamese could enjoy a good capital. This person was not the highest level military man but was tasked with the royal guard. His position: Tả thân vệ Điện tiền chỉ huy sứ - Commander of the Palace’s Left Flank. Later, the court proclaimed him king.

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This person said that you should not inflict upon others that which you don’t want for yourself. He wished that all men and women would do their duties properly in society. He lived around the beginning of the Warring States era 2,500 years ago and traveled from state to state to bring his teachings to a large number of students. He is the reason we built Văn Miếu.

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His birth name was Nhật Tôn, his title Khai Hoàng Vương. He was an extremely popular prince to the court and the people of Đại Việt. He once thought of the prisoners during a harsh winter, felt compassioned for them and decreed that convicts were to be given bedding and two meals a day. His grandfather was Thăng Long’s founder. We are grateful to him for Văn Miếu.

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This word is a name given to a miếu to proclaim that it worships a sage and honors his achievements. The person who thought of and created this long, dignified name is Emperor Tang Xuanzong (of Tang dynasty – Nhà Đường). Another emperor 7 – 8 centuries later cut the original long name in half and shortened it to what we know and use today.

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The layout of Văn Miếu followed the design of the Qufu Temple in Shandong because Emperor Lý Thánh Tông wanted to pay respect to Confucius. We can safely guess that

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In Điện Đại Thành, we can see that Vietnamese scholars called the four great disciple sages Tứ Phối (Mix of Four) because

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In the Confucius's anecdote about rice cooking, who cooked for Confucius?

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In the great Confucius anecdote about rice cooking, after the disciple could get a bit of rice by begging, what did Confucius asked him to do?

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Upon checking on his student who was cooking in the kitchen, what did Khổng Tử discover?

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What did Khổng Tử do after discovering his disciple was eating on the sly?

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• All of the above.