developing and improving test item

The topic of this presentation is ...

• developing and improving test items

• developing and measuring knowledge

what's is an item?

• basic unit of life

• basic unit of language testing

• basic unit of behavior

mention example of direct test item!

example of discrete test, except ...

• multiple choice

• translation

• true-false

indirect item test, such as ...

• writing essay

• fill in the blank

• multiple choice

What is (NRT)?

• Norm-refernced language test

• Number-refernced language test

• Name-refernced language test

the options which are the alternative choices presented to the students that will be counted as incorrect answers. What is that?

• Efficiency

• Distractor

• Efficiency