Chapter 1 - Introduction to Play & Theories

Organize these options into the right categories - Rhetorics of Play

Groups:

(a) Play as identity

,

(b) Play as progress

,

(c) Play as self

,

(d) Play as imaginary

• play is viewed as constructing and confirming social identities through community celebrations
• focuses on the developmental aspects of play and on the notion that children learn through play
• • This rhetoric relates to the imagination, creativity and innovation.
• playful pursuits and hobbies, where play is seen as a form of relaxation and escape from everyda

THREE types of play (Spectrum of Play) Categorise it

Groups:

(a) Free Play

,

(b) Guided play

,

(c) Intentional games

• Adults do not guide or scaffold, there is no learning goal

• Initiated by adults

• Unstructured and open-ended

• Initiated by child

• Self-directed and self-paced

• Exploring without specific goals

• There is a learning goal too

• There is a learning goal

• Rules-based and strategic

• Directed by chil

• Structured and goal-oriented (Initiated by adult)

• Directed by child

• Spontaneous and imaginative

• Teacher-directed and purposeful

• Choice-driven and flexible

Which level of play by Piaget is about:

Infants & toddlers exploring & interacting with objects and people through repeated actions

• Practice play

• Constructive play

• Symbolic play

• Game based play

Answer explanation

Practice play is the level of play by Piaget where infants & toddlers explore & interact with objects and people through repeated actions.

Which level of play by Piaget is about:

imitating things they have seen, heard or experiences such as playing house or taking care of dolls

• Practice play

• Constructive play

• Symbolic play

• Game based play

Answer explanation

Symbolic play is a level of play by Piaget where children imitate things they have seen, heard, or experienced, such as playing house or taking care of dolls.

Elkonins 4 principles of play. Principle 1: Play impacts a child ​ (a)   for short and long term ​ (b)  

• motivation

• goals

Answer explanation

Elkonins 4 principles of play. Principle 1: Play impacts a child's motivation and goals for short and long term.

Elkonins 4 principles of play. Principle 2: Play develops ​ ​ (a)   ​ (b)  

• cognitive

• decentering

Answer explanation

Play develops cognitive and decentering abilities. Cognitive abilities refer to mental processes such as thinking, problem-solving, and memory. Decentering refers to the ability to consider multiple perspectives and think beyond oneself. Both these abilities are nurtured through play.

Elkonin's principle 3- Play advances development of ​ (a)   ​ (b)  

• mental

• representations

• regressions

• repercussions

Answer explanation

Play advances development of mental representations.

Elkonins principle 3- Play encourages the (a)   of ​ (b)   ​ (c)  

• development

• intentional

• behaviours

Answer explanation

Elkonins principle 3- Play encourages the development of intentional behaviours. The correct choices are development, intentional, and behaviours.

Play motivates a child to set long and short term goals. For example: Children must stop and make menus and play food and decide who will be the waiter and the chef. They must make props, set up the environment and distribute the roles

Groups:

(a) Short term goals - within a day

,

(b) Long term goals - lasts for > than 1 day

• make menus

• distribute the roles

• reuse the props

• make props that can last

• who will be the waiter

• make props

• who will b the chef

Cognitive decentering means

• Ability to see from other peoples perspectives, think reflectively

• Ignoring thoughts and feelings

• Being completely absorbed in thoughts and feelings

• Inability to observe thoughts and feelings

Answer explanation

Cognitive decentering is the ability to see from other people's perspectives and think reflectively, which is the correct choice.