PHILO

Two friends, Engr. Gallardo and John Carl, are discussing a recent disagreement. Engr. Gallardo feels hurt by John Carl's actions, while Engr. Gallardo is unaware of the impact. Applying Husserl's perspective on intersubjectivity, what is the likely cause of the miscommunication?

• Emotional detachment

• Lack of shared intentionality

• Utilitarian motives

• Inherent differences in consciousness

Maria, a college student, decides to major in a field her parents disapprove of, following her passion despite potential financial challenges. Drawing from Jean-Paul Sartre's philosophy, how might he analyze Maria's decision?

• Maria is expressing her existential freedom by making an authentic choice.

• Maria is seeking reinforcement through positive feedback.

• Maria's decision is determined by external factors and societal expectations

• Maria is motivated by the pursuit of self-actualization.

Maria is engaged in a deep conversation with her grandmother, sharing stories about their lives. According to Martin Buber's I-Thou relationship, how would this interaction be characterized?

• Transactional

• Reciprocal and authentic

• Emotional detachment

• Utilitarian

During a group project, James consistently acknowledges and values the contributions of each

team member, ensuring that everyone is treated with respect. How does Karol Wojtyla's

personalistic norm align with James' behavior? By _____.

• treating others as a means to an end

• focusing on individual desires

• prioritizing utilitarian motives

• recognizing and respecting the inherent dignity of each person

Sarah and Mark are having a conversation about their different cultural backgrounds. Applying Husserl's concept of intentionality, what is essential for meaningful intersubjective communication in this scenario

• Shared intentionality in understanding each other's perspectives

• Focused attention on their cultural differences

• Utilitarian motives in cultural exchange

• Emotional detachment to avoid misunderstandings

In a community meeting, individuals express their diverse opinions on a proposed development project. How does Martin Buber's I-Thou perspective contribute to fostering a sense of community in this scenario?

• By minimizing the value of personal connections

• By encouraging transactional interactions

• By promoting authentic and reciprocal encounters

• By emphasizing emotional detachment for impartiality

Alex, a high school student, follows a strict daily routine set by his parents.

His day includes school, homework, and extracurricular activities, leaving little room for personal choices. According to B.F. Skinner, how would he likely interpret Alex's behavior?

• Alex's actions are a result of environmental influences and conditioning

• Alex is following Maslow's hierarchy of needs

• Alex is exercising his free will and autonomy

• Alex is embracing existential freedom

John, a young professional, turns down a lucrative job offer because it goes against his ethical principles. How would Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs help explain John's decision?

• John is prioritizing his physiological needs

• John is motivated by a desire for self-actualization

• John's decision is influenced by operant conditioning

• John is experiencing existential angst

Lisa, a single parent, juggles multiple responsibilities to provide a stable and nurturing environment for her child. According to B.F. Skinner's behaviorist perspective, what might influence Lisa's behavior?

Lisa’s __________.

• adherence to societal norms

• embrace of existential freedom

• inherent need for self-actualization

• response to positive and negative reinforcement

Tom, an artist, rejects societal expectations and lives a nomadic lifestyle, seeking freedom in unconventional experiences. How might Jean-Paul Sartre interpret Tom's lifestyle choices?

• Tom is motivated by the pursuit of safety and security

• Tom is expressing existential freedom by rejecting societal norms

• Tom's behavior is shaped by conditioned responses

• Tom is conforming to societal expectations