SESION 4 PART 2 Quiz

What is the main focus of Comparative Linguistics?

• Studying the relationship between language and society

• Analyzing language in terms of its social context

• Identifying similar characteristics between languages

• Investigating the psychological processes of language

Answer explanation

Comparative Linguistics focuses on identifying similar characteristics between languages.

What does Sociolinguistics study?

• The historical development of language

• The cognitive ability of language

• The mental processes of language production

• The relationship between language and society

Answer explanation

Sociolinguistics studies the relationship between language and society.

What is the main concern of Psycholinguistics?

• Investigating the psychological processes of language

• Studying language in relation to social factors

• Analyzing language in terms of its social context

• Identifying similar characteristics between languages

Answer explanation

The main concern of Psycholinguistics is investigating the psychological processes of language.

What is the focus of Discourse Analysis?

• Studying the relationship between language and society

• Analyzing language in terms of its social context

• Investigating the psychological processes of language

• Understanding how language is used in real-life situations

Answer explanation

Discourse Analysis focuses on understanding how language is used in real-life situations.

What does Cognitive Linguistics examine?

• The relationship between language and the mind

• The historical development of language

• The cognitive ability of language

• The contexts where language is used

Answer explanation

Cognitive Linguistics examines the relationship between language and the mind.

Who is known as the father of structuralism in linguistics?

• Ferdinand de Saussure

• Noam Chomsky

• Leonard Bloomfield

• Edward Sapir

Answer explanation

Ferdinand de Saussure is known as the father of structuralism in linguistics because of his groundbreaking work in the field.

What is the basic claim of structuralism in linguistics?

• Language is a result of historical development

• Language is a product of cognitive ability

• Language is influenced by social factors

• Language is a structured system

Answer explanation

The basic claim of structuralism in linguistics is that language is a structured system.

What does Diachronic Linguistics study?

• Language at a single time

• The mental processes of language production

• Language from its historical development perspective

• The relationship between language and society

Answer explanation

Diachronic Linguistics studies language from its historical development perspective.

What is the principle of Priority of Spoken Language in linguistics?

• Spoken language and written language have no relationship

• Spoken language is more basic than written language

• Spoken language and written language are equally important

• Written language is more basic than spoken language

Answer explanation

The principle of Priority of Spoken Language states that spoken language is more basic than written language.

What is the principle of Linguistics being Descriptive, not Prescriptive?

• Linguists describe language as it is produced without making judgments

• Linguists prescribe how language should be produced

• Linguists describe language based on historical development

• Linguists describe language based on cognitive ability

Answer explanation

Linguistics is descriptive, not prescriptive, as linguists describe language without making judgments. They focus on how language is produced.