分詞構句解釋

連接副詞子句的連接詞中，下列何者為表示「讓步狀況」的副詞連接詞？

• when

• although

• if

• because

Although (副詞連接詞) John(副詞字句主詞) likes (副詞子句動詞) Mary, he(主要子句主詞) doesn't want to date her out.

本句改為分詞構句時，哪一個部分是絕對必須要刪略掉的？

• although

• John

• likes

• he

When(副詞連接詞) Peter(副詞字句主詞) saw(副詞子句動詞) the book, he(主要子句主詞) decided to buy it.

本句改為分詞構句時，和部分為 “可以省略，或是也可以留下讓語意更清楚"？

• when

• Peter

• saw

• he

Because Tom was bitten by a big dog, he is afraid of dog now.

本句改為分詞構句時，句中的 "was"會變型為 ＿＿＿＿？

• is

• to be

• be

• being

在變型為分詞構句的過程中，副詞子句中，主詞後的第一個動詞將會變型為？

• 過去分詞 (p.p.)

• to + 原型動詞

• 原型動詞

• 現在分詞 (v-ing)

＿＿＿＿ by a big dog, Mary cried loudly.

• Bitten

• When Mary bites

• Mary was bitten

• Mary bitten

Although John breaks Mary's heart, he didn't felt sorry. (畫線部分改為分詞構句)

(a)  

表示 "附帶狀況"的分詞構句中，可以將 “對等連接詞” 刪略掉，因為前後兩句的動作為＿＿＿＿。

• 同一時間發生

• 後句的動作是前句動作的「連續動作」

• 後句的動作是前句動作的「後果動作」

• 以上皆是

Jill ran to her boy friend, crying loudly. 請將本句中的 "crying"還原為尚未改為分詞構句的狀態。

• cries

• and she cried

• she cried

• and crying

Lucy looked at the model, ＿＿＿＿ at his handsome looks.

• surprised

• she surprised

• surprising

• she was surprised