USH1 FINAL PRACTICE PART 3 (optional)

Who was William Lloyd Garrison?

• Military general during the Civil War

• Abolitionist

• Confederate leader

• Southern plantation owner

Answer explanation

William Lloyd Garrison was an abolitionist, advocating for the end of slavery. He played a significant role in the abolitionist movement and was a prominent figure in the fight against slavery in the United States.

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

• Freed all slaves in the U.S.

• Freed slaves in areas of rebellion

• Established the 13th Amendment

• Granted citizenship to former slaves

Answer explanation

The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in areas of rebellion during the Civil War.

What actually freed all slaves everywhere in the U.S.?

• Emancipation Proclamation

• 14th Amendment

• 13th Amendment

• Reconstruction Acts

Answer explanation

The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution freed all slaves everywhere in the U.S. It abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime, and was ratified in 1865.

What led to Andrew Johnson's impeachment?

• Conflict with Congress

• Economic policies

• Foreign policy decisions

• Treatment of Native Americans

Answer explanation

Andrew Johnson's impeachment was primarily due to his conflict with Congress.

What did the Radical Republicans propose during Reconstruction? (the Acts/bills and the specifics of those acts/bills)

• Forgiveness and reconciliation

• Punishment of the Confederacy

• Economic reparations to the South

• Constriction of voting rights

Answer explanation

The Radical Republicans proposed punishment of the Confederacy and expansion of voting rights during Reconstruction.

Compare and contrast the Radical Republicans' Reconstruction plans with Presidential Reconstruction.

• Both aimed at forgiveness and reconciliation

• President Lincoln wanted to forgive and welcome back; Radical Republicans wanted to punish

• Both focused on economic reparations

• President Lincoln wanted to punish; Radical Republicans wanted reconciliation

Answer explanation

The Radical Republicans' Reconstruction plans aimed to punish, while President Lincoln's plan focused on forgiveness and reconciliation.

Define Jim Crow laws:

• Laws establishing voting rights

• Laws that segregated African Americans from whites

• Laws promoting civil rights

• Laws supporting integration

Answer explanation

Jim Crow laws were laws that segregated African Americans from whites.

Define carpetbaggers:

• Southerners who collaborated with northern Republicans

• Northerners who migrated south after the Civil War to enrich themselves and hold public office

• Southern plantation owners

• Confederate leaders

Answer explanation

Carpetbaggers were Northerners who migrated south after the Civil War to enrich themselves and hold public office.

Define scalawags:

• Northerners who migrated south after the Civil War

• Southern plantation owners

• White Southerners who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction

• Confederate leaders

Answer explanation

Scalawags were White Southerners who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction.

What were the terms agreed to between Republicans and Democrats as part of the Compromise of 1877?

• Establishment of civil rights legislation

• Removal of Southern leaders from office

• Election of Hayes, removal of federal troops from the South, federal money to support the South

• Expansion of voting rights

Answer explanation

The Compromise of 1877 included the election of Hayes, removal of federal troops from the South, and federal money to support the South.