A plant leaf changes _________________energy to ___________________energy.

Light energy --> chemical energy

Water energy --> growing energy

Chemical energy --> elerctrical energy

Thermal energy --> radiant energy

A battery is a device that can change

Chemical energy --> electric energy

Kinetic energy --> electric energy

Electric energy --> potential energy

Stored mechanical --> electric energy

When you rub your hands together on a cold day, you use friction to convert

mechanical energy into thermal energy.

thermal energy into nuclear energy.

nuclear energy into electrical energy.

electrical energy into electromagnetic energy.

Tow students are standing along a sidewalk and observe a passing firetruck with its siren blaring. Which statement is correct?

Obersver B will hear a lower pitch sound because the wavelength is larger.

Observer B will hear a higher pitch sound because the wavelength is larger.

Observer A will hear a higher pitch sound because the wavelength is larger.

Observer A will hear a lower pitch sound because the wavelength is smaller.

Which of the following statements is true?

Nuclear and chemical energy are both types of potential energy

Chemical and electrical energy are both types of potential energy.

Nuclear and radiant are both types of kinetic energy

Sound and nuclear energy are both types of kinetic energy

What type of conversion is taking place when natural gas is used to heat water?

chemical energy into thermal energy

thermal energy into mechanical energy

mechanical energy into electromagnetic energy

electromagnetic energy into chemical energy

Which type of wave must the teacher be describing and why? 1. The wave travels at m/s through air 2.The wave has an amplitude of 2nm 3. The wave is self-propogating

Electromagnetic wave because it has a very high speed and can travel using electric and magnetic fields

Electromagnetic wave because it has a low amplitude

Mechanical wave because it has a very high speed and is traveling through air; EM waves cannot travel through air.

Mechanical wave because it has a low amplitude

A student drew models of an electromagnetic wave and a water wave. Which scientific question did the student MOST LIKELY ask to know how to draw these models?

Are water waves and electromagnetic waves examples of transverse waves?

Do water waves travel at a slower speed than electromagnetic waves?

Can water waves and electromagnetic waves travel through the different media?

How do water waves and electromagnetic waves increase their amplitude?

What is a question they could you the teacher to determine if awave is electromagnetic or mechanical?

Does the wave speed increase or decrease as it moves from a solid to a liquid?

What is the wavelength of the wave?

Can the wave travel through a solid, liquid, and gas?

What is the amplitude of the wave?

Which color on the visible light spectrum has the greatest amount of energy?

Violet; it has the shortest frequency

Red; it has the longest wavelength

Red; it has the shortest frequency

Violet; it has the longest wavelength

Assuming all the graphs below are drawn to the same scale, which of the electromagnetic waves has the GREATEST energy?

frequency is high; frequency and energy are directly related

amplitude is low; amplitude and energy are inversely related

amplitude is high; amplitude and energy are inversely related

frequency is low; frequency and energy are directly related

Which of the following shows the transformation of energy in the process of photosynethsis?

Radiant energy to chemical energy

Thermal energy to chemical energy

Radiant energy to nuclear energy

Chemical energy to radiant energy

Points C & D on this image represent breaks in a dam that is hold water. Which type of wave behavior is represented by the water passing through the dam and why?

Diffraction because the water is bending around the opening in the dam.

Diffraction because the waves are coming together and getting bigger.

Refraction because the water waves are changing speed going from the air to the water in the picture.

Reflection because the angle of the waves at Point C must be equal to the waves at Point D.

When a bear sees a fish in the water, it uses experience with refraction to know exactly where the fish is actually located. The image of the fish appears in a different spot because the light rays forming this image

are bent due to the difference in index of refraction between the water and air.

are bent due to the different direction the fish is swimming.

are bent due to the dissolved particulates in the water.

are bent due to the time of day.

Leah is 2 meters away from a mirror hanging on the wall. When she stands at a 60 degree angle to the normal line,

Leah can see her partner’s reflection because they are positioned at the same angle to the normal line.

Leah can see her partner’s reflection because they are positioned at the same distance from the focal point.

Leah cannot see her partner’s reflection because they are positioned at the same angle to the normal line.

Leah cannot see her partner’s reflection because they are not positioned directly in front of the mirror.

Railroad tracks have metal rails placed so there is a small space between each rail. Why are the rails placed this way?

to allow room for expansion during hot weather

to prevent a train from stopping

to prevent soil erosion around the tracks

A container of cold water is dumped into a larger container of hot water. It is mixed and then left alone for a long time interval. The water temperature is found to

be uniform throughout the container

randomly vary from region to region in the container

fluctuate at all positions in the container

be greater at the bottom of the container

Which of the following helps explain why honey dissolves more rapidly in hot water than in cold water?

the great motion of hot water molecules disperses the honey more quickly

The honey and hot water form more covalent bonds

the hot water is more chemically reative with honey

the honey breaks down into free atoms more quickly in the hot water

A 10g sample of aluminum and 10g sample of iron were each heated by 100J of energy. The temperature of the aluminum rose 11 degrees, white the iron rose by 23 degrees. Which statement best accounts for these results?

the specific heat of iron is less than aluminum

Iron is twice as dense as aluminum

atoms of aluminum are smaller than atoms of iron

using equal masses results in similar heat capacities

The primary reason an ice cube feels cold to the touch is that

conduction causes heat to leave the hand

conduction causes coldness to leave the ice

radiation from the hand enters the ice

convecation currents leave the hand

Which action should the student take in step 3 to determine the speed of the car, and which analysis of the speed of the car is correct?

step 3. Measure the distance between each successive dot on the ticker tape. analysis: The speed increased at first and then became constant.

step 3. Count the total number of dots on the ticker tape. analysis: The speed remained constant during the entire period.

step 3. Measure the distance between each successive dot on the ticker tape. analysis: The speed decreased at first and then became constant.

step 3. Count the total number of dots on the ticker tape. analysis: The speed continued to increase during the entire period.

1st Semester Full Review Honors

Authored by Whitney Dady

Science

9th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 10+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The following graph shows the change in temperature of a sample of water begins as ice, as thermal energy is added. Which region of the graph represents water in the liquid state?

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which would have the greatest gravitational potential energy?

A 2 kg rat on a school desk

A 25 kg dog in an oak tree

A 10 kg platypus on swing

A 45 kg child on a bike

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The law of conservation of energy states that energy _______.

is created from motion.

cannot be created or destroyed.

is always equal and opposite.

can only be converted into heat.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Three people of equal mass climb a mountain using paths A, B, and C shown in the diagram above. Along which path(s) does a person gain the greatest amount of gravitational potental energy from start ot finish?

A only

B only

C only

the gain is the same along all paths

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A dropped racquetball will not return to its original position because ______.

potential energy is inefficient.

the mechanical energy is stored up for later bounces.

some of the mechanical energy is converted to nonmechanical energy.

energy is not conserved.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The table shows the speed of sound waves in various media. This table can be used as evidence for which of the following statements?

Reasoning: Sound travels fastest through a gas.

Claim: Water is the best substance to transfer all sound waves. Reasoning: Water has a very high specific heat and will transfer sound faster.

Claim: Steel is more dense than copper. Reasoning: Sound can travel faster through steel because the particles are closer together allowing the energy to be transferred faster.

Claim: Lead will transfer sound the fastest because it has a high specific heat. Reasoning: Specific heat is the best indicator of how fast a sound wave will travel.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The diagram shows a cart at four positions as it moves along its track. At which position is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy of the cart the same?

A and B

B and C

C and D

all positions, A through D

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

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1st Semester Full Review Honors

The following graph shows the change in temperature of a sample of water begins as ice, as thermal energy is added. Which region of the graph represents water in the liquid state?

Which would have the greatest gravitational potential energy?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy _______.

Three people of equal mass climb a mountain using paths A, B, and C shown in the diagram above. Along which path(s) does a person gain the greatest amount of gravitational potental energy from start ot finish?

A dropped racquetball will not return to its original position because ______.

The table shows the speed of sound waves in various media. This table can be used as evidence for which of the following statements?

The diagram shows a cart at four positions as it moves along its track. At which position is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy of the cart the same?

The kind of energy associated with bonds holding molecules together are ______.

A plant leaf changes _energy to ___energy.

A battery is a device that can change

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