Psychology Quiz: Motivation, Emotions, and Stress

What is the definition of motivation?

• A need or desire that energizes behavior and directs it towards a goal

• A continuous state of stressful arousal, persisting over time

• A physical and mental response to a challenging or threatening situation

• A temporary pattern of stressor-activated arousal with a distinct onset

What is a characteristic of extrinsic motivation?

• It originates from within an individual

• It is driven by personal satisfaction and enjoyment

• It involves external rewards or avoiding punishments

• It is entirely independent of external factors

Which of the following best describes intrinsic motivation?

• Motivation that comes from external rewards or punishments

• Motivation that arises from within an individual, driven by personal enjoyment or interest

• Motivation that involves competition with others for rewards

• Motivation solely based on achieving social recognition

According to drive reduction theory, what is the primary purpose of motivation?

• To fulfill physiological needs and maintain homeostasis.

• To seek external rewards and reinforcement.

• To achieve self-actualization and personal growth.

• To engage in behaviors that are inherently pleasurable.

According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, what is the relationship between arousal and performance?

• Arousal and performance have no relationship

• Low arousal is always optimal for performance

• Moderate arousal is optimal for performance

• High arousal is optimal for performance

Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated by a hierarchy of needs, starting with basic physiological needs and progressing to higher-order needs?

• Drive-reduction theory

• Two-factor theory

• Maslow's hierarchy of needs

• Cognitive dissonance theory

According to the set point theory of weight regulation, what happens when an individual's weight falls below their set point?

• The metabolism slows down to conserve energy.
  

•  The body increases leptin production to suppress appetite.
  

• The individual experiences an increase in physical activity.
  

• The set point theory does not account for weight fluctuations.

Anorexia nervosa is characterized by:

• Excessive eating and loss of control over food intake

• A preoccupation with weight gain and a distorted body image

• Intense fear of social situations and public speaking

• Impulsive and erratic eating habits without concern for body image

Which eating disorder is characterized by cycles of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors, such as forced vomiting or excessive exercise?

• Anorexia nervosa

• Bulimia nervosa

• Binge-eating disorder

• Orthorexia nervosa

What are some potential health consequences associated with untreated or severe cases of eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?

• Improved bone density and reduced osteoporosis risk.

•  Increased risk of heart disease and high blood pressure.

• Enhanced immune function and resistance to infections.

• Elevated levels of serotonin leading to improved mood.