Sci Rev Reformation and Exploration Test Overview

Scientific Method

• Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation, including reforms and efforts to regain lost territory.
• Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system.
• Holy Roman Emperor who opposed the spread of Protestantism and sought to maintain Catholic unity.
• Systematic approach to scientific inquiry and experimentation.

Copernicus

• Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system.
• German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion.
• Catholic Church council that addressed the issues raised by the Protestant Reformation and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine.
• Belief in salvation through faith in Jesus Christ alone, without the need for good works or the sacraments.

Galileo

• Holy Roman Emperor who opposed the spread of Protestantism and sought to maintain Catholic unity.
• Italian astronomer who supported Copernicus' heliocentric model and made significant discoveries with the telescope.
• Religious and political events in England that led to the break from the Catholic Church and the establishment of the Church of England.
• List of grievances against the Catholic Church written by Martin Luther, sparking the Reformation.

Bacon

• English philosopher who advocated for the use of empirical evidence and experimentation in scientific inquiry.
• Dutch humanist and theologian who criticized the Catholic Church and advocated for reform.
• Certificates sold by the Catholic Church that promised the forgiveness of sins and reduced time in purgatory.
• Systematic approach to scientific inquiry and experimentation.

Descartes

• French philosopher and mathematician who emphasized deductive reasoning and the importance of skepticism in scientific thinking.
• Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation, including reforms and efforts to regain lost territory.
• List of grievances against the Catholic Church written by Martin Luther, sparking the Reformation.
• Decree issued by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V declaring Martin Luther an outlaw and heretic.

Vesalius

• Protestant sect that believed in adult baptism and the separation of church and state.
• Systematic approach to scientific inquiry and experimentation.
• Religious and political conflicts within the Holy Roman Empire that contributed to the spread of Protestantism.
• Flemish anatomist who revolutionized the study of human anatomy with his detailed dissections and accurate illustrations.

Harvey

• English physician who discovered the circulation of blood in the human body.
• List of grievances against the Catholic Church written by Martin Luther, sparking the Reformation.
• Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system.
• Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation, including reforms and efforts to regain lost territory.

Boyle

• Protestant denomination based on the teachings of Martin Luther.
• Flemish anatomist who revolutionized the study of human anatomy with his detailed dissections and accurate illustrations.
• Systematic approach to scientific inquiry and experimentation.
• Irish chemist and physicist who is considered one of the founders of modern chemistry and Boyle's Law.

Newton

• Treaty that ended religious warfare in the Holy Roman Empire and allowed each prince to choose the religion of his territory.
• English queen who established the Elizabethan Settlement and brought stability to the Church of England.
• Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system.
• English physicist and mathematician who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation.

Kepler

• Protestant denomination based on the teachings of Martin Luther.
• Flemish anatomist who revolutionized the study of human anatomy with his detailed dissections and accurate illustrations.
• German theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation with his Ninety-Five Theses.
• German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion.