Diabetic Emergency Quiz H/H

What are the common symptoms of hypoglycemia?

• Excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue

• Shakiness, dizziness, sweating, hunger, irritability, and confusion

• Headache, backache, joint pain

• Coughing, sneezing, runny nose

How should a person with hypoglycemia be treated if they are conscious?

• Make them exercise vigorously

• Administer insulin immediately

• Give them a fast-acting carbohydrate such as fruit juice, glucose tablets, or sugary candy.

• Give them a high-protein meal

What is the recommended treatment for severe hypoglycemia in an unconscious person?

• Glucagon injection or intravenous glucose

• Eating a high-sugar snack

• Administering insulin

• Drinking water

What are the potential causes of hyperglycemia?

• Lack of insulin, illness or infection, certain medications, stress, and poor diet

• Eating too much sugar

• High insulin levels

• Excessive exercise

What are the signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia?

• Increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and headache are some of the signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia.

• Decreased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and headache

• Decreased thirst, infrequent urination, increased energy, clear vision, and no headache

• Low appetite, dry mouth, frequent urination, increased energy, and clear vision

What is the recommended action for a person experiencing hyperglycemia?

• Eat a high-sugar snack

• Ignore the symptoms

• Seek medical attention

• Take a nap

What is the target blood sugar range for managing hypoglycemia?

• 120-140 mg/dL

• 60-100 mg/dL

• 150-200 mg/dL

• 50-70 mg/dL

What are the potential complications of hyperglycemia if left untreated?

• Osteoporosis and arthritis

• Hypertension and stroke

• Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, nerve damage, kidney damage, and cardiovascular disease

• Liver failure and respiratory distress

What are the dietary recommendations for managing hyperglycemia?

• Consuming a balanced diet with a focus on whole grains, lean proteins, healthy fats, and plenty of fruits and vegetables, while limiting the intake of sugary and processed foods.

• Eating only sugary and processed foods

• Consuming high amounts of saturated fats

• Avoiding fruits and vegetables

What are the long-term complications of hyperglycemia if not managed properly?

• Decreased risk of heart disease, improved circulation, lower blood pressure

• Weight loss, increased energy, improved vision

• Stronger bones, improved immune system, better digestion

• Damage to the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels