Study Guide - Roman Republic

What is a key feature of a democratic government?

• Power is held by a single monarch

• Leaders are chosen by a small group of elites

• Leaders are elected by the citizens

• There is no formal leadership

What contributions did the Etruscans make to the Roman civilization?

• They introduced a new system of government and law

• They brought advances in military tactics and training

• They provided advancements in farming, architecture, and education

• They implemented a grid layout for the streets and buildings of Rome

What was the primary focus of the social structure in ancient Rome?

• The importance of the family unit and the role of men.

• The importance of gender equality.

• The importance of women and children.

• The importance of the institution of marriage.

What was the hierarchical structure of ancient Roman society from top to bottom?

• Lower class at the top, followed by the middle class, then the aristocracy and slaves at the bottom

• Aristocracy at the top, followed by the middle class, then the lower class and slaves at the bottom

• Slaves at the top, followed by the aristocracy, then the middle class and lower class at the bottom

What geographical feature is Rome known for?

• Located in the Sahara Desert

• Located on the island of Sardinia

• Located on seven hills

• Located in the flat region of the Great Plains

What was a significant step towards political equality for the plebeians in Rome?

• A successful slave rebellion led by Spartacus against Roman soldiers.

• The establishment of the Council of Plebs with the power to make laws for all citizens.

• The patricians voluntarily reducing their power due to the aristocracy's agreement.

• A dictator providing more rights to the plebeians.

Which of the following statements about Roman religious beliefs is correct?

• Romans believed in a single god who demanded their complete devotion.

• Romans did not publicly celebrate their gods.

• Romans believed in a pantheon of gods, each controlling specific aspects of life.

• Romans automatically considered their living rulers as gods.

What conditions contributed to the success of agriculture in Rome?

• Rich soil, ample water resources, and temperate weather

• Mountainous terrain, rich soil, and arid weather

• Innovative irrigation methods, uneven terrain, and temperate weather

• Beach-like soil, ample water resources, and arid weather

The Second Punic War is connected to which of the following?

• Rome's gain of territory in Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica

• The defeat of the Roman Navy

• Hannibal invading Italy by crossing the Alps

Which territory was not a part of Carthaginian Empire in 264 B.C.E.?

• Italy

• Sicily

• North Africa

• Parts of Spain