5.1: Introduction to Agriculture

What are some examples of agricultural products grown in tropical climates?

• Wheat, barley, livestock

• Rice, cotton, tobacco

• Coffee, sugar, pineapple

• Grapes, olives, dates

Answer explanation

Coffee, sugar, and pineapple are examples of agricultural products grown in tropical climates.

Which type of agriculture requires more capital and labor, and is traditionally located closer to larger population centers?

• Nomadic herding

• Shifting cultivation

• Mixed crop and livestock agriculture

• Ranching

Answer explanation

Mixed crop and livestock agriculture requires more capital and labor, and is traditionally located closer to larger population centers.

What is the main purpose of growing cash crops on plantations in periphery countries?

• To support local economies

• To export for income generation

• To promote sustainable agriculture

• To feed the local population

Answer explanation

Cash crops are grown on plantations in periphery countries primarily to generate income through exports.

Which type of agriculture involves finding a plot of land in a rainforest, planting crops continuously, and then leaving the land to fallow?

• Market gardening

• Shifting cultivation

• Mixed crop and livestock agriculture

• Ranching

Answer explanation

Shifting cultivation involves planting crops in a rainforest and then leaving the land to fallow. This method allows the soil to regenerate and is commonly practiced in rainforest regions.

What type of agriculture is typically located in areas where the land is not ideal for traditional farming, and involves herding cattle, sheep, or goats?

• Shifting cultivation

• Nomadic herding

• Ranching

• Mixed crop and livestock agriculture

Answer explanation

Ranching is a type of agriculture that involves herding cattle, sheep, or goats in areas where the land is not ideal for traditional farming.

What advancements in technology have reduced the barriers to growing food?

• Advancements in construction

• Advancements in irrigation

• Advancements in communication

• Advancements in transportation

Answer explanation

Advancements in irrigation have reduced barriers to growing food by improving water efficiency and increasing crop yields.

What is the main purpose of using genetic modification in agriculture?

• To decrease crop size

• To maintain crop diversity

• To increase crop yield

• To reduce crop yield

Answer explanation

The main purpose of genetic modification in agriculture is to increase crop yield.

Which type of agriculture is typically located farther away from population centers and requires more land for the production of food?

• Ranching

• Mixed crop and livestock agriculture

• Nomadic herding

• Shifting cultivation

Answer explanation

Ranching is a type of agriculture that is typically located farther away from population centers and requires more land for food production.

What is the main purpose of market gardening or truck farms?

• To support urban development

• To produce food for local consumption

• To grow cash crops for export

• To promote sustainable agriculture

Answer explanation

Market gardening or truck farms are primarily aimed at producing food for local consumption.

What type of agriculture involves continuously moving with animals such as cattle, sheep, or goats?

• Shifting cultivation

• Nomadic herding

• Mixed crop and livestock agriculture

• Ranching

Answer explanation

Nomadic herding involves continuously moving with animals such as cattle, sheep, or goats.