
北宋政治制度
Authored by 伏伊 伏伊
History
9th Grade
Used 4+ times

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9 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
北宋实行募兵制,兵士待遇较为优厚,兵员最多达到120多万。这一制度
加重了政府财政负担
提升了军队战斗力
加剧了社会贫富差距
弱化了对地方的控制
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
宋朝在州府设置通判,人口少的州可以不置,但若武官任知州,则必置。通判与知州共同议政,同署文书,“有军旅之事,则专任钱粮之责”据此可知,设置通判的目的是
规范地方行政
巩固地方财政
提升军事能力
削弱州府权利
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
在中国古代政治制度的发展变化中,治理天下与君臣关系的处理,以相权最为重要,下列选项中属于相权调整的举措是
建立世官制
增设参知政事
建立外朝
实行察举制
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
宋代自然灾害频发。王安石认为“以有限之食,给无数之民……有惠人之名,而无救患之实”,无法解决根本问题。他希望培育农民自身抵御自然灾害的能力,“上有善政而下有储蓄”。以下措施反映其救荒思想的是
实行均输法
实行方田均税法
鼓励百姓养马
青苗法,低息借贷给农民
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
宋代保留隋唐传统官称,仅代表资历、俸禄高低。文官有称为“职”的衔号,如殿阁学士、修撰等,其实际工作、权力则有差遣决定,多称为权知(或提举、提点)某机构事、充(或判、行等)某职之类,表示为临时委派之职事。此举意在
继承隋唐政治传统
防止官员专擅权力
提高士人政治地位
创新官员监察机制
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
财政事务由三司掌管,这是政府的一个独立部门……。另外一个独立的实权部门是枢密院,其地位与中书省相当。”(摘自《哈佛中国史》)材料介绍的制度所在的朝代是
汉朝
唐朝
明朝
宋朝
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
宋代在知州以外,于诸府州设“通判某州军事”一官,知府知州的公文命令必须经通判的联署方能生效,通判还可直接向朝廷奏事。这表明通判的作用是
制约地方长官
控制财政大权
提高行政效率
牵制中书门下
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