Review_Supporting a Claim

Identify the relevant evidence to support the claim: 'Social media has a negative impact on mental health.'

• Research studies on the impact of social media on mental health

• Opinions of social media influencers

• Statistics on the number of social media users

• Personal anecdotes about social media usage

Answer explanation

Research studies provide evidence on the negative impact of social media on mental health.

What are the criteria you would use to evaluate the credibility of a scientific research paper as a source to support a claim?

• Check if the paper has any spelling errors

• Consider the author's credentials, publication's reputation, methodology, peer review process, and citations/references.

• Evaluate the number of pages in the research paper

• Consider the font size and color used in the paper

Answer explanation

To evaluate the credibility of a scientific research paper, consider the author's credentials, publication's reputation, methodology, peer review process, and citations/references. These factors indicate the reliability and validity of the paper as a source to support a claim.

Why is it important to use logical reasoning to support a claim rather than relying solely on emotional appeals?

• Logical reasoning is too time-consuming

• Logical reasoning provides evidence and sound arguments to support a claim.

• Emotional appeals are always more accurate

• Because emotional appeals are more convincing

Answer explanation

Using logical reasoning provides evidence and sound arguments to support a claim, making it more reliable than relying solely on emotional appeals.

Provide an example of a counterargument to the claim: 'Technology has improved our quality of life.'

• Technology has made us more active and healthy

• Increased sedentary behavior and decreased physical activity

• Technology has made us more productive and efficient

• Technology has increased social isolation and loneliness

Answer explanation

The correct counterargument to the claim 'Technology has improved our quality of life' is that it has increased sedentary behavior and decreased physical activity.

How can a writer effectively address a counterargument in their argumentative essay?

• Agree with the opposing viewpoint and abandon your own argument

• Acknowledge the opposing viewpoint, provide evidence to refute it, and explain why your own argument is stronger.

• Ignore the opposing viewpoint and only focus on your own argument

• Use emotional appeals instead of evidence to refute the opposing viewpoint

Answer explanation

To effectively address a counterargument in an argumentative essay, acknowledge the opposing viewpoint, provide evidence to refute it, and explain why your own argument is stronger. This approach strengthens your argument by showing that you have considered alternative perspectives and can effectively counter them.

Identify the relevant evidence to support the claim: 'Regular exercise improves overall well-being.'

• Personal anecdotes

• Scientific research studies

• Internet memes

• Opinions of celebrities

Answer explanation

Scientific research studies provide relevant evidence to support the claim that regular exercise improves overall well-being.

Explain the process of evaluating the credibility of an online article as a source to support a claim.

• Look for the number of likes and shares on social media

• Consider the author's expertise, the publication's reputation, the presence of citations and references, and potential biases or conflicts of interest.

• Ask a friend if they think the article is credible

• Check the weather forecast for the day of publication

Answer explanation

To evaluate the credibility of an online article, consider the author's expertise, publication's reputation, citations and references, and potential biases or conflicts of interest.

How can a writer use logical reasoning to strengthen their argument in an essay?

• By presenting evidence, using valid and sound arguments, and avoiding fallacies.

• By ignoring counterarguments and opposing viewpoints

• By using emotional appeals and personal anecdotes

• By making unsupported claims and generalizations

Answer explanation

A writer can strengthen their argument by presenting evidence, using valid and sound arguments, and avoiding fallacies.

What is the purpose of including counterarguments in an argumentative essay?

• To weaken the overall argument

• To confuse the reader

• To acknowledge opposing viewpoints and strengthen the overall argument.

• To ignore opposing viewpoints

Answer explanation

Including counterarguments in an argumentative essay acknowledges opposing viewpoints and strengthens the overall argument.

Provide an example of a rebuttal to the counterargument: 'Social media helps people stay connected.'

• Social media can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness due to the superficial nature of online interactions.

• Social media only brings people closer together.

• Social media helps people make real and meaningful connections.

• Social media has no impact on people's feelings of isolation.

Answer explanation

Social media can lead to isolation and loneliness due to superficial online interactions.