Idealism and Realism

Which of the following is characteristic of Realism?

• Emphasis on innate goodness of individuals.

• Importance of sensory experience and observation.

• Focus on subjective experience and intuition.

• Belief in the "tabula rasa" or blank slate concept.

Who is a prominent figure associated with Realism in education?

• John Locke

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Aristotle

• Immanuel Kant

What is a key principle of Idealism in education?

• Learning through hands-on experience.

• Emphasis on individual self-discovery.

• Recognition of the importance of social context.

• Belief in the primacy of ideas and mind.

Which philosopher is closely associated with Idealism in education?

• John Dewey

• Plato

• Friedrich Froebel

• Thomas Jefferson

According to Realism, what is the role of the teacher in the learning process?

• Facilitator of self-discovery

• Imposer of strict discipline

• Guide and transmitter of knowledge

• Advocate for student autonomy

Which term best describes the Realist belief about the nature of knowledge?

• Innate

• Constructed

• Objective

• Subjective

True or False: Realism places a strong emphasis on the study of classical literature and history.

• True

• False

True or False: Idealism believes that the ultimate reality is in the world of ideas and that the material world is a reflection of these ideas.

• True

• False

True or False: In Idealism, the curriculum should be flexible, adapting to the interests and needs of the individual students.

• True

• False

True or False: Realism often emphasizes the importance of practical skills and vocational training.

• True

• False