Natural Disasters Quiz

What is an earthquake?

• The eruption of a volcano

• The shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere.

• A sudden change in weather

• The movement of the moon

How are earthquakes measured?

• Using barometers

• Using thermometers

• Using rain gauges

• Using seismometers

What is a tornado?

• A tornado is a type of dance move

• A tornado is a type of car engine

• A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air

• A tornado is a type of tropical fruit

What are the signs that a tornado may be approaching?

• Dark, often greenish clouds, a wall cloud, large hail, and a loud roar similar to a freight train

• Sunny weather with no clouds in sight

• Gentle breeze and light rain

• Clear blue skies and calm weather

What is a hurricane?

• A hurricane is a type of drought.

• A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone.

• A hurricane is a type of snowstorm.

• A hurricane is a type of earthquake.

How are hurricanes named?

• By asking the public to submit suggestions

• By flipping a coin

• By the World Meteorological Organization using a predetermined list of names

• By using the names of famous celebrities

What causes floods?

• Earthquake

• Heavy rainfall, overflowing rivers, storm surges, or the melting of snow and ice

• Volcanic eruption

• Tornado

What are the effects of flooding?

• Improvement in air quality

• Increase in wildlife population

• The effects of flooding include damage to infrastructure, loss of life, destruction of crops, and contamination of water sources.

• Reduction in soil erosion

What is a volcanic eruption?

• The release of molten rock, ash, and gases from a volcano

• The eruption of water from a geyser

• The movement of tectonic plates

• The release of hot air from a volcano

How does a volcanic eruption affect the environment?

• It releases ash, gases, and lava that can have a significant impact on the environment.

• It has no impact on the environment

• It only affects the immediate area around the volcano

• It helps to improve air quality