AP Psych U7.2 FAC

What does it mean to self-actualize?

• to find love
• to have security
• to reach one's full potential
• to meet the basic need (optional)

Each of the three factors Bandura believes influence personality affect the other two in a give-and-take relationship. This relationship is called _____.

• Reciprocal Determinism
• Temperament
• Self-Efficacy
• Locus of Control

___________ is love, affection, and respect with no string attached, but _________ is love, affection, respect, and warmth that depend, or seem to depend, on doing what those people want.

• Unconditional Positive Regard; Conditional Positive Regard
• Conditional Positive Regard; Unconditional Positive Regard

Put the levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs into order from bottom (1) to top (5).

• Belonging needs

• Physiological needs

• Safety needs

• Self-actualization

• Esteem needs

People who assume that their own actions and decisions directly affect the consequences they experience are said to be ________ in locus of control, whereas people who assume that their lives are more controlled by powerful others, luck, or fate are ________ in locus of control.

• Internal; External
• External; Internal
• Extrovert; Introvert
• Introvert; Extrovert

How are self-esteem and self-efficacy different?

• Self-esteem is the belief in our ability to succeed in specific situations, while self-efficacy is the overall opinion we have of others.
• Self-esteem is the overall opinion we have of ourselves, while self-efficacy is the belief in our ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.
• Self-esteem is the belief in our ability to accomplish a task, while self-efficacy is the overall opinion we have of ourselves.
• Self-esteem is the belief in our ability to succeed, while self-efficacy is the overall opinion we have of ourselves.

What is the Barnum Effect?

• Believing in an external locus of control

• Overestimating the extent to which other people share the same views that you do

• Believing that vague and general statements are highly accurate and specifically tailored to you, even though they could apply to anyone.

• The phenomenon that intelligence test scores have increased steadily over the past century

What is self-serving bias?

• Attributing positive outcomes to internal factors and negative outcomes to external factors
• Blaming positive outcomes on external factors and negative outcomes on internal factors
• Attributing all outcomes to external factors
• Believing that all outcomes are a result of luck or chance

What is the goal of trait theories of personality?

• To determine the influence of genetics on personality
• To study the impact of environment on personality
• To describe and categorize behaviors

• To predict and explain behaviors

What is factor analysis?

• A way to determine the amount of variability in personality traits over a person's lifetime

• A procedure to ensure reliable results from a personality inventory

• A process for analyzing the impact of external factors on personality

• A statistical method that describes personality traits by finding clusters of items that correlate together