Biology Quiz Study Guide (ATP and CHLOROPLAST)

Photosynthesis

• Process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to power chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy-rich carbohydrates such as sugars and starches

• Saclike photosynthetic membranes found in chloroplasts

• fluid portion of the chloroplast; outside of the thylakoids

• set of reactions in photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Chlorophyll

• light absorbing molecule used by plants to gather the sun's energy.

• Principal pigment of plants and other photosynthetic organisms

• fluid portion of the chloroplast; outside of the thylakoids

• cluster of chlorophyll and proteins found in the thylakoids

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Light Dependent Reactions (LDR)

• Light-absorbing molecules used by plants to gather the sun's energy

• Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugar

• Set of reactions in photosynthesis that do not require light; energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugar, also called the calbin cycle

• Set of reactions in photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

Light Independent Reactions (LIR)

• process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to power chemical reactions that convery carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy-rich carbohydrates such as sugars and starches

• compound used by cells to store and release energy

• Set of reactions in photosynthesis that do not require light; energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugar, also called the calvin cycle

• light-absorbing molecule used by plants to gather the sun's energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

Photosystem

• Cluster of chlorophyll and proteins found in the thylakoids

• Saclike photosynthetic membranes found in chloroplats

• Fluid portion of the chloroplast;outside of the thylakoids

• Principal pigment of plants and other photosynthetic organisms

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Stroma

• Principal pigment of plants and other photosynthetic organisms

• Fluid portion of the chloroplast; outside of the thylakoids

• Cluster of chlrophyll and proteins found in the thylakoids

• Light-absorbing molecules used by plants to gather the sun's energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

What are the parts of the chloroplast labeled here?

• Stroma (LIR) yellow (liquid surrounding insides)

• Chlorophyll (Inside Thylakoid)

• Outer membrane (dark green)

• Thylakoid (LDR) light green (single disk)

• Grana (stack of thylakoids)

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What is included in the structure of ATP?

• Adenine

• Sugar

• Phosphates

• ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate like "repels" opp. "attract", energy is stored in the chemical bonds (potential energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7