Byzantine Empire Review

What was the original name of the city that later became Constantinople?

• Nova Roma

• Byzantium

• Istanbul

• Hellespont

What was the name of the influential and astute Empress who married Emperor Justinian and brought her political acumen into the imperial court?

• Theodora

• Heraclius

• Zoe

• Irene

Which architectural marvel, commissioned by Emperor Justinian I, originally served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral and showcased a stunning fusion of Byzantine and Roman architectural styles?

• The Parthenon

• The Colosseum

• The Hagia Sophia

• The Pantheon

What were 2 central issues that led to the Great Schism in 1054, resulting in the permanent split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church?

• Disputes over papal authority - Pope vs. Patriarch

• The use of icons

• Liturgical practices

• Doctrinal nuances

What was the name of the body of civil laws and reference guide created by Emperor Justinian I, which systematized and consolidated centuries of Roman legal principles and statutes?

• Justinian's Code

• The Novellae

• The Codification of Laws

• The Digest

Who was the first Christian Emperor of Rome?

• Constantine

• Justinian

• Diocletian

• Augustus

The ___ conquered the Byzantine Empire in 1453 C.E.

• Ottoman Turks

• Crusaders

• Mongols

• Mughals

Select the achievements done by Justinian

• commissioned the building of the Hagia Sophis

• Ended monarchial rule in The East and West

• Rebuilt Constantinople by implementing public works

• Created an organized set of Laws, known as Justinian Code

What are some characteristics of the Eastern Empire (Byzantine)

• Greek Language

• Feudalism

• Trade and larger cities

• Wealth and Luxury

• Eastern Orthodox

Why was location so important in Constantinople?

• Location was important because of the natural resources

• Location was important for pilgrimages

• Location was important for traders between the East and West

• Location was important for the King and Queen