Unit 4B: Reformation

Who challenged the doctrine of the Catholic Church in Wittenberg, Germany in 1517?

• Martin Luther

• King Henry VIII

• John Calvin

• John Huss

What did the Catholic Church sell to forgive sins for money?

• Excommunication

• Printing Press

• Indulgences

• Corruption

Which reformer is associated with starting Protestant reform?

• Martin Luther

• King Henry VIII

• John Huss

• John Calvin

This ended the wars in Europe over religious beliefs?

• Peace of Augsburg

• Council of Trent

• Jesuits

• Lutherans

Who defended the Catholic Church during the Counter Reformation?

• Lutherans

• Jesuits

• Council of Trent

• Peace of Augsburg

Which group forced people to believe in Catholic ideas in Spain?

• Spanish Inquisition

• Council of Trent

• Jesuits

• Lutherans

How would you classify Martin Luther and John Calvin?

• Patrons from the Italian city-states
• Artists/sculptors of the Italian Renaissance
• Scientists that challenged the church
• Leaders of the Protestant Reformation

Why did Martin Luther write the 95 Theses?

• To support the practices of the Roman Catholic Church
• To protest the practices of the Roman Catholic Church
• To gain personal wealth and become famous
• To gain a promotion in the church as the Pope's assistant

What was the Spanish Inquisition?

• Spain persecuted (harassed) its people to believe in the Catholic ideas or face prison or even death.
• An organization of priests that looked for and punished people in Spanish.
• A reform movement started by Martin Luther against the Roman Catholic Church.
• The effort of Christian kingdoms in northern Spain to push out Muslims.

Protestant reformers objected to the sale of indulgences by the church. What was an indulgence?

• A tax break given to church clergy
• A type of prayer
• A document that excused a person's sins
• A papal bull