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Who was the first caliph

• Hazrat Ali

• Abu Bakr

• Hazrat Uthman

• Hazrat Umar

When did Hazrat Ali become caliph?

When did the Umayyad empire rise?

• 12th century

• 7th century

• 4th century

• 4 BCE

what revolution caused downfall to the Umayyads?

what did the Umayyads bring?

• medicine

• geology

• architecture

• explosives

Where did the surviving remaining Umayyad leaders run to?

Who overtook the Umayyads once they were gone?

• Abbasids

• Fatimids

• Umayyads

• British Empire

d

• d

• d

How was Abu Bakr selected caliph?