Chem 30 Ch 9 Review

Match the following:

Groups:

(a) CnH(2n+2)

,

(b) CnH2n

,

(c) CnH(2n-2)

,

(d) All of the above

• saturated

• alkyne

• alkane

• aliphatic

• diene

• cyclo alkene

• low solubility

• alkene

• cyclo alkane

Label the diagram.

a

b

e

most soluble

least soluble

crude oil

shortest chains

oil sand

longest chains

Label the diagram.

a

b

c

d

lowest boiling point

highest boiling point

motor oil

gasoline

Are the following molecules considered organic or inorganic?

Groups:

(a) organic

,

(b) inorganic

• C₄H₈O₂

• NaCN

• C₂H₅OH

• HCO₃

• CH₃Br

• H₂SO₄

• CH₃COOH

• CO₂

Which of these molecules is an isomer of nonane?

• i

• ii

• iv

• v

• none of the above

Answer explanation

Remember that each corner and end is a carbon.

Isomer have the same chemical formula, but different structures.

Which of these molecules is 2,4-dimethylhexane?

• v

• vi

• vii

• ix

• none of the above

Answer explanation

Number from the side closest to the branches.

Choose the correct name for this molecule.

• 2-ethyl-4-methylhexane

• 3,5-dimethylheptane

• 4-ethyl-2-methylhexane

• 3-methyl-5-ethylhexane

Answer explanation

The longest chain has 7 carbons, so this is a dimethylheptane.

What can you do to decrease the amount of carbon monoxide produced by a fire.

• add more oxygen

• decrease the temperature

• add more fuel

• protect it from air currents

Answer explanation

To decrease CO, you need to have more complete combustion. Complete combustion occurs in the presence of adequate oxygen.

Which of the following does NOT describe this molecule?

• aromatic molecule

• high solubility in water

• toxic

• C₆H₆

Name the following molecule.

• 5-ethyl-2,3-dimethylhept-4-ene

• 2,3-dimethyl-5-ethylhept-4-ene

• 5,6-dimethyl-3-ethylhept-3-ene

• 3-ethyl-5,6-dimethylhept-3-ene

Answer explanation

Fid the longest chain that includes the double bond. Number closest to the double bond. List branches in alphabetical order.