Weather Fronts and Air Masses Quiz

What are the identifying characteristics of a cold front?

• A line of cirrus clouds, heavy rainfall, and calm winds

• A line of cumulus or cumulonimbus clouds, a drop in temperature, and a shift in wind direction

• A line of stratus clouds, a rise in temperature, and a shift in wind speed

• A line of nimbostratus clouds, a rise in humidity, and a shift in air pressure

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

How does a cold front affect the weather?

• Warmer temperatures, calm winds, and no precipitation

• Cooler temperatures, strong winds, and sometimes heavy precipitation

• Hotter temperatures, strong winds, and heavy snowfall

• No change in temperature, light winds, and occasional light rain

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

How does a stationary front impact the weather?

• It has no impact on the weather

• It can bring prolonged periods of cloudy and wet weather.

• It causes a sudden drop in temperature

• It brings clear and sunny weather

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What are the different types of air masses?

• Northern, southern, eastern, western

• Warm, cold, hot, dry

• Tropical, arctic, desert, mountainous

• Maritime tropical, continental tropical, maritime polar, and continental polar

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

How do air masses influence the weather?

• By influencing the migration patterns of birds

• By causing earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

• By determining the stock market trends

• By bringing their temperature, humidity, and stability characteristics to an area

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What are the characteristics of a warm front?

• A gradual increase in temperature, a shift in wind direction from westerly to northerly, and the presence of cumulus clouds followed by stratocumulus clouds

• A sudden drop in temperature, a shift in wind direction from southerly to easterly, and the presence of cumulonimbus clouds

• A gradual increase in temperature, a shift in wind direction from easterly to southerly, and the presence of cirrus clouds followed by stratus and nimbostratus clouds.

• No change in temperature, a shift in wind direction from northerly to westerly, and the presence of stratus clouds followed by cirrus clouds

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

How does a warm front differ from a cold front?

• Warm fronts occur when cold air moves into an area of warmer air.

• Cold fronts occur when cold air moves into an area of warmer air.

• Warm fronts occur when there is no change in temperature.

• Warm fronts occur when warm air moves into an area of colder air.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What is an occluded front and how does it form?

• An occluded front forms when warm air moves over cold air, creating a mix of warm and cold air.

• An occluded front forms when a fast-moving cold front catches up to a slow-moving warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and creating a mix of warm and cold air.

• An occluded front forms when a stationary front is overtaken by a warm front, creating a mix of warm and cold air.

• An occluded front forms when a cold front moves over a warm front, creating a mix of warm and cold air.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What weather conditions are associated with an occluded front?

• Extreme cold and blizzard conditions

• Heavy rainfall and thunderstorms

• Sunny and clear skies

• A mix of warm and cold air masses

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

How warm must the ocean water be in order for a hurricane to form?

• 60 degrees F

• 80 degrees F

• 100 degrees F